Looking For European Baby Formula? Many American Parents Are.
Looking For European Baby Formula? Many American Parents Are.

Branded Content by Cosmic Press

American Parents Are Buying European Baby Formula Lately

Certain things are synonymous with the United States. Catchphrases such as “Buy American Made,” and so on.

But plenty of American parents are turning to Europe to supply their baby formula. Why? No matter which country you’re in, ordering international always takes longer. So there must be something worth the wait.

Benefits of European Baby Formula

Sure, lots of companies brag about how “organic” their product is. But it’s is a term that can be used very loosely. European formula brands are among the most genuinely organic on the market.

Organic Without The Air Quotes

The standards of the US Dept. of Agriculture for what qualifies as organic are high. But the regulations in Europe are even higher… and more strict.

For example, some baby formula that is manufactured in Germany is made from cows that are not only free of chemical treatments themselves, but they’re also forbidden from grazing in pastures where there’s a presence of hazardous chemicals on what they graze. It’s part of a practice called biodynamic agriculture.

Other European baby formulas are tailor-made for infants that struggle with allergies and acid reflux.

Plenty of Probiotics

Your gut flora is a big part of your health and your ability to digest your food. Probiotics balance the bacteria in an infant’s intestines and help them digest their food the most efficiently and comfortably. European baby formulas include some brands that manufacture formulas of probiotics in them.

Now it’s true that some American brands also have probiotics in their baby formula, but for some reason, European brands have a higher “horsepower” than American probiotics.

This is partly due to organic farming regulations, the ingredients used, and tight limitations on what can be added.

Goat’s Milk is Like Mother’s Milk

Formula based on cow’s milk isn’t always the best thing for a baby since some babies have problems digesting it. Goat’s milk contains short and medium-chain fatty acids, which means it’s simpler to digest for most babies. These acids are gentler on your baby’s digestive tract and easier to absorb.

In this age where everyone is allergic to something, goat’s milk includes fewer allergenic proteins. The industry doesn’t want you to know this, but cow’s milk is the leading cause of allergies found in infants.

One of the European baby formula makers getting high marks is Tastyganics.

They supply not only truly organic baby formula and formula for babies with special needs but also good first foods such as porridge free from pesticides and carcinogens.

Tastyganics Gets Good Feedback From American Parents

Scattered reviews about Tastyganics, which Google can garner, include compliments such as

• Fast Shipping

• Speed in Communication

• Prompt Attention to Resolving Issues

• Good Selection

• Dependable for Infants With Food Intolerance

• Attentive Customer Service

They put themselves across as a company with a natural selection that wants to make sure you get what you ordered in one piece. And the reviews solidify that positioning. Why not try your tour of European baby formula with them?


Branded content furnished by our promotional partners. The Daily Sundial editorial staff is not involved in its production.

The Food And Beverages Industry Sees An Increased Demand For Clean Label Products
The Food And Beverages Industry Sees An Increased Demand For Clean Label Products

Food And Beverages Market – Opportunities And Strategies – Global Food And Beverages Market Forecast To 2030

The Business Research Company’s Food And Beverages Market Report – Opportunities And Strategies – Global Forecast To 2030

LONDON, GREATER LONDON, UK, May 27, 2021 /EINPresswire.com/ — The demand for clean label products is increasing rapidly owing to significant rise in awareness of healthy eating. Clean label dairy products do not contain additives, artificial flavor enhancers, dyes or artificial preservatives. Also, many food service and retail grocery store chains are stating lists of ingredients that cannot be present in food items in their stores or restaurants. According to a food and beverage market research survey of 1,000 customers in the UK and Russia by Ingredion in 2016, 70% of consumers purchasing dairy and bakery products are aware of clean labels and the presence of clean labels influences their buying decisions and 30% of consumers are looking for some kind of clean label claim.

The F&B market consists of sales of food, beverages, pet food and tobacco products by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce beverages, food, animal and pet food, and tobacco products. The companies in the food and beverages industry process raw materials into food, pet food and tobacco products, package and distribute them through various distribution channels to both individual customers and commercial establishments.

Major companies in the global food and beverage industry include Nestle S.A, Philip Morris International Inc, PepsiCo, JBS S.A., Anheuser Busch InBev.

Read More On The Global Food And Beverages Market Report:
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/food-and-beverages-market

The global food and beverage market size is expected to grow from $5838.8 billion in 2020 to $6196.15 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1%. The growth is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The market is expected to reach $8163.61 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 7%.

Asia Pacific is the largest region in the global food and beverages market, accounting for 42% of the market in 2020. North America is the second largest region, accounting for 22%. Africa is the smallest region in the global market.

TBRC’s food and beverage market segments by type are alcoholic beverages, nonalcoholic beverages, grain products, bakery & confectionary, other foods products, frozen and fruit & veg, dairy food, meat, poultry and seafood, syrup, seasoning, oils, & general food, animal and pet food, tobacco products, by distribution channel are supermarkets/hypermarkets, convenience stores, e-commerce, others, and by nature are organic and conventional.

Subsegments covered are beer, wine and brandy, spirits, coffee and tea, soft drink and ice, flour, rice and malt, other grain products, breakfast cereal, sugar and confectionery products, bread and bakery products, cookie, cracker, pasta, and tortilla, perishable prepared food, snack food, all other miscellaneous food, frozen food, canned and ambient food, milk and butter, cheese, dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products, ice cream and frozen dessert, meat products, poultry, seafood, flavoring syrup and concentrate, seasoning and dressing, fats and oils, pet food, animal food, cigarettes, cigars and cigarillos, smoking and other tobacco products.

Food And Beverages Market – By Type (Alcoholic Beverages, Non Alcoholic-Beverages, Grain Products, Bakery And Confectionery, Frozen And Fruit & Veg, Dairy Food, Meat, Poultry And Seafood, Syrup, Seasoning, Oils, & General Food, Animal And Pet Food, Tobacco Products, Other Foods Products), By Distribution Channel (Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores, Food Service Stores, E-Commerce and Others), By Nature (Organic, Conventional Food And Beverages) And By Region, Opportunities And Strategies – Global Food And Beverages Market Forecast To 2030 is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides food and beverages market overview, forecast food and beverages market size and growth for the whole market, food and beverages market segments, and geographies, food and beverages market trends, food and beverages market drivers, restraints, leading competitors’ revenues, profiles, and market shares.

Request For A Sample Of The Global Food And Beverages Market Report:
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/sample.aspx?id=1861&type=smp

Here Is A List Of Similar Reports By The Business Research Company:

Immunity Boosting Food Products Market – By Type Of Product (Herbs & Spices, Nuts & Seeds, Fruits & Vegetables, Dairy-Based Products, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Food Supplements, Others), By Distribution Channel (Store-Based, Non-Store-Based), By Form (Tablets, Capsules, Powder, Liquid, Fresh Food, Chilled/Frozen, Canned, Dried Food, Other Forms), And By Region, Opportunities And Strategies – Global Forecast To 2030
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/immunity-boosting-food-products-market

Organic Food Global Market Report 2021: COVID-19 Growth And Change To 2030
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/organic-food-global-market-report

Functional Beverages Market – By Type (Energy Drinks, Sports Drinks, Nutraceutical Drinks, Dairy-Based Beverages, Juices, Enhanced Water, Others), By Function (Health and Wellness, Wealth Management), By Distribution Channel (Brick and Mortar, Specialty Foodservice stores, Online), And By Region, Opportunities And Strategies – Global Forecast To 2023
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/functional-beverages-market

Food And Beverages E-Commerce Global Market Report 2021: COVID-19 Growth And Change To 2030
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/food-and-beverage-e-commerce-global-market-report-2020-30-covid-19-implications-and-growth

Interested to know more about The Business Research Company?
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The Business Research Company is a market research and intelligence firm that excels in company, market, and consumer research. It has over 200 research professionals at its offices in India, the UK and the US, as well a network of trained researchers globally. It has specialist consultants in a wide range of industries including manufacturing, healthcare, financial services and technology.

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World No Tobacco Day 2021: awards for tobacco control in the WHO European Region
World No Tobacco Day 2021: awards for tobacco control in the WHO European Region

On 31 May, World No Tobacco Day 2021 focuses on creating networks of support and increasing access to services proven to help tobacco users quit successfully.

Each year, WHO presents awards to organizations and individuals who promote and enforce tobacco control in the Region. WHO carefully selects the awardees in recognition of their long-term commitment and outstanding contribution to research, advocacy, health promotion and capacity-building in these areas.

World No Tobacco Day offers an opportunity for WHO to recognize and commend these achievements while raising awareness and building support for tobacco-control measures globally. The World No Tobacco Day Awards 2021 include a WHO Director-General Special Recognition Award alongside 5 others.

WHO Director-General Special Recognition Award

The Tobacco Control Research Group (TCRG) at the University of Bath, United Kingdom, is to be honoured with the WHO Director-General Special Recognition Award, 1 of 2 special recognitions to be given this year.

TCRG was selected in acknowledgement of its enormous contribution to tobacco control over the past decade. Research results and published evidence by TCRG have helped to change attitudes towards the tobacco industry and secure policy change nationally and globally.

For over 10 years, TCRG has worked relentlessly to expose industry attempts to weaken, block and delay tobacco-control measures. At the heart of its work is the innovative knowledge-exchange platform Tobacco Tactics, which instantly provides academically rigorous, accessible and policy-relevant research to those who need it. It is the go-to resource for tobacco industry insight, receiving hundreds of thousands of views each year.

TCRG uses a range of research methods, including big data, linguistic analysis and investigative techniques. This research has not only served to disrupt and expose industry activity, but has also contributed to a variety of policy changes. These range from the introduction of plain packaging in the United Kingdom to the development of the European Union Tobacco Products Directive to stronger worldwide implementation of Article 5.3 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC).

TCRG is part of Stopping Tobacco Organizations and Products (STOP), a global tobacco industry watchdog. Through its capacity-building work, including briefings on COVID-19 and tobacco use, it supports global efforts to hold the industry to account and reduce its interference in tobacco-control activities. Its research underpins a policy environment that facilitates quitting tobacco and helps lessen the appalling harms of tobacco to health and society, saving millions of lives.

World No Tobacco Day Awards

The following 5 organizations and individuals from the WHO European Region are also being recognized for their outstanding contributions to the fight against tobacco use.

Mr Cornel Radu-Loghin, European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP)

Mr Cornel Radu-Loghin is a tobacco-control advocate who has made an outstanding contribution to the advancement of the policies and measures contained in the WHO FCTC and its guidelines, particularly in relation to the 2021 theme of World No Tobacco Day.

He originally initiated and currently coordinates the ENSP Tobacco Dependence Treatment Guidelines, first published in 2011, and the ENSP online training platform Accredited Curriculum on Tobacco Treatment. This programme trains health-care professionals in Europe in the latest evidence-based practices for helping patients to quit smoking.

Mr Radu-Loghin was also instrumental in expanding the ENSP network to eastern European countries, including Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation, Turkey and Ukraine, to provide activists with constant professional support.

More recently, Mr Radu-Loghin launched “Ending tobacco epidemic – an essential step for beating cancer”, an initiative to highlight the importance of tobacco control in all aspects of cancer care. This comes in the context of the launch of United Action Against Cancer, a pan-European cancer movement, and the European Union’s Beating Cancer Plan.

Ministry of Health, Russian Federation

The Russian Ministry of Health has made outstanding efforts to strengthen national tobacco-control legislation with the aim of reducing associated morbidity and mortality. In 2013, the country passed Law 15 FZ, one of the most comprehensive anti-tobacco laws in the world. This approach to tobacco control has helped the Government to reduce the number of smokers by 21% and reduce tobacco sales by almost 30% in just 7 years, from 2009 to 2016.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Health put forward to the Federal Parliament an amendment to Law 15 FZ, broadening its scope to regulate not only tobacco but also nicotine-containing and heated tobacco products. In 2021, it presented and achieved a 20% increase in excise taxes on cigarettes and other nicotine-containing products.

Furthermore, over recent years the Ministry of Health has increased its provision of population-level approaches to quitting tobacco, such as brief interventions at the primary health-care level, a quitline and tobacco-cessation interventions. It has also supported the establishment of specialized cessation services.

German Network for Tobacco-Free Hospitals and Health-Care Services (DNRfK), Germany

DNRfK has made an important and well recognized contribution to tobacco prevention in Germany. It emerged from a model project funded by the Federal Ministry of Health, which in 2005 aimed to establish as many hospitals as possible as smoke-free institutions. Since that time, DNRfK has supported about 120 German hospitals and health-care services to implement international smoke-free standards.

Through the project “Smoke-free ticket”, DNRfK has also collaborated with the German Federal Centre for Health Education. As a result of this work, patients are now supported in their willingness to quit smoking through a direct referral to an evidence-based cessation consultation while still in hospital.

DNRfK is seen as a nationally valuable platform for the development of further tobacco-control programmes in health care. It was instrumental in the development of a programme to reduce tobacco use among nursing students and to integrate training in brief interventions as a standard part of nursing education.

Dr Müşerref Pervin Tuba Durgut, Vice President of the Health, Family, Labour and Social Affairs Commission of the Grand National Assembly, Turkey

Dr Durgut is a leading voice for tobacco control in Turkey and was influential in the passage of strong national tobacco-control measures in 2019. These included an increase in tobacco taxation, with tax on cigarette packs raised from 13.2 to 16.2 Turkish lira, and the adoption of plain packaging despite aggressive opposition from the tobacco industry.

Moreover, Dr Durgut was instrumental in securing the first government-funded anti-industry campaign in Turkey, worth more than US$ 30 million. “Their gain, our loss,” ran on 160 television and 50 radio stations, and ranked second in an Ipsos’s survey of the most admired campaigns of 2019. It is Turkey’s most-watched public advertisement.

In 2019, Dr Durgut also established a web platform focused on monitoring the tactics of the tobacco industry with regard to children and youth, as well as on increasing compliance with a smoking ban in indoor areas and the implementation of other relevant tobacco-control measures.

Tobacco Control Unit (UCT) of the Catalan Institute of Oncology, Spain

UCT was created in 2000 as part of the Catalan Institute of Oncology. Its main objectives are to lower tobacco consumption and exposure to second-hand smoke and electronic cigarette aerosols through the development of research and evaluation tools. Its tools and online learning programmes are used to train European health sciences students in offering smoking-cessation help, and to improve the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of Spanish health professionals related to quitting smoking.

UCT is also responsible for initiatives such as the Catalan Smoke-Free Hospital Network, and health-promotion services including support to employees and patients of the Catalan Institute of Oncology to quit smoking. All of the projects developed at UCT directly impact tobacco prevention and control both at the Catalan Institute of Oncology and at national and international levels.

After three years of haggling, EU farm deal expected this week
After three years of haggling, EU farm deal expected this week

By Kate Abnett

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – European Union agriculture ministers said negotiators are close to a deal that aims to reform the bloc’s huge farming subsidy programme, protect small farms and bring agriculture in line with environmental goals.

The EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) will spend 387 billion euros ($474 billion), around a third of the EU’s 2021-2027 budget, on payments to farmers and support for rural development. The new rules kick in from 2023.

Ministers from the 27 member states began two days of talks in Brussels on Wednesday, a day after negotiators from the European Parliament, member states and the European Commission began their final meeting of a nearly three-year struggle to reform the CAP.

“We are reaching the finishing line,” German agriculture minister Julia Kloeckner said.

Negotiations are scheduled to finish on Wednesday, but are expected to overrun.

The CAP reform aims to align agriculture with the EU’s green goals, by curbing the 10% of EU greenhouse gases emitted from farming and reducing the pressure on natural habitats from intensive practices, including pesticide use and irrigation.

Negotiators are tussling over plans to spend between 20% and 30% of payments to farmers on schemes that protect the environment, such as organic farming or restoring wetlands to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.

Environmental campaigners say the reforms lack firm targets – for example, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions – and would do little to reduce industrial farming.

The reforms will also attempt to halt the loss of Europe‘s small farms, by stopping big businesses sucking up most of the money.

EU climate policy chief Frans Timmermans has said 80% of CAP payments go to 20% of the beneficiaries, with big landowners and agro-industry firms profiting while family farms “get the short end of the stick”.

Proposals under discussion could cap the amount of cash that each recipient gets, or require countries to redistribute part of their CAP funds to smaller farmers.

Negotiators on Tuesday agreed to scrap a contentious plan that would have banned food companies from comparing plant-based products to dairy in their marketing, for example by labelling almond-based drinks as creamy.

Pekka Pesonen, secretary-general of European farmers and agri-cooperatives group Copa Cogeca, said the reforms must ensure Europe’s farmers remain competitive.

“We are facing international competition that clearly doesn’t follow the same set of rules that European farmers have to comply with,” he said.

($1 = 0.8173 euros)

(Reporting by Kate Abnett; additional reporting by Sabine Siebold, Marine Strauss, Victoria Waldersee; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Using big data to inform health care: opportunities, challenges and considerations
Using big data to inform health care: opportunities, challenges and considerations

Big data analytics has the potential to transform health care in the coming years. Medium to high levels of accuracy have been recorded in the analysis of large data sets aiming to diagnose and predict clinical outcomes and complications associated with several chronic diseases. These include diabetes mellitus as well as mental health disorders, including the prediction of suicidal behaviour.

However, more work is required to understand both the opportunities and the potential pitfalls of using big data in health decision-making.

In a recent study, researchers assessed the effects of using big data to understand people’s health, linked to the indicators and core priorities defined in WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work 2019–2023 (GPW 13) and European Programme of Work 2020–2025 – “United Action for Better Health in Europe” (EPW).

The research was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research under the title “Impact of big data analytics on people’s health: overview of systematic reviews and recommendations for future studies”. Looking at reviews published in 34 journals from 2007 to 2020, it covers over 2500 primary studies that involved at least 5 million individuals.

Benefiting from big data

The authors present future perspectives on using big data tools for health. This can have a real impact on patients and health systems by:

  • improving decision-making processes with real-time analytics
  • enhancing patient-centric health care and quality of care
  • detecting health threats and improving disease monitoring
  • facilitating rapid acquisition of large sets of data in a transparent manner
  • reducing waste of resources, which can impact health-care costs
  • detecting fraud.

Cautions and concerns

Fragmented or incompatible data, concerns over data security, language barriers, lack of skills to collect and process data, ownership dilemmas, and expenses involved in data storage and transfer are just some of the potential challenges that the research also identifies.

In addition, there are concerns over bias in big data. However, the authors outline several ways in which bias can be addressed. These include, for example, choosing appropriate evaluation measures and justifying choices, repeating experimental protocols to guarantee generalized results, adapting the process and being transparent about changes made, and making data and code freely available.

There is a need for further research on how big data can be incorporated into daily medical practice, including the use of methodological guidelines for big data reporting and machine learning studies, and robust performance metrics to assess accuracy.

United action for better health

This research is part of WHO/Europe’s work to support Member States in strengthening their health information systems. Helping countries to produce solid health intelligence and institutionalized mechanisms for evidence-informed policy-making has traditionally been an important focus of WHO’s work. It continues to be so under the EPW, which focuses on improving health and well-being across the WHO European Region.

For more information about WHO/Europe’s work on big data, please contact the Data, Metrics and Analytics Unit (euhiudata@who.int).

Shangri-La reopens hotels across key cities
Shangri-La reopens hotels across key cities

Shangri-La in London, Vancouver and Paris ready to welcome guests back for moments of spring and summer bliss. Following months of closure, the properties prepare to welcome locals and travellers with exciting new dining offerings, room packages, wellness programs, romantic experiences and more.

Shangri-La Hotel, At The Shard, London welcomes guests for sensational spring

On May 17, Shangri-La Hotel, At The Shard, London reopened its doors, welcoming guests with new seasonal experiences and programs, all heightened with whimsical countryside décor and trailing wisteria to honor the spring season.

Guests can enjoy personalised overnight stays with the hotel’s “The Suite Life” programme, taking personalisation to the next level with a tiered array of exclusive benefits, which can be customised to suit the individual guest’s preferences and needs. Services range from in-room yoga mats and a personal bath butler, to private shopping experiences, fresh seasonal flowers, daily personalised food amenities, in-room mixology, monogrammed pillows and more.

For guests wishing to start or continue their wellness journey, the hotel has taken a holistic approach with multiple experiences, including a spa collaboration with organic skincare purveyor Neal’s Yard Remedies with special treatments that are offered in the hotel’s treatments rooms or in the comfort of the guest’s room. Beyond the guestroom, TĪNG Restaurant has introduced a refined vegan tasting experience, which is in line with Shangri-La’s Rooted in Nature sustainable dining programme.

Shangri-La Hotel, At The Shard, London further extends new experiences to its restaurants with two unique afternoon tea offers that are sure to please any palate. Western Europe’s highest hotel bar GŎNG launches Liquid Afternoon Tea, an exciting new concept with food and miniature cocktail pairing that features a line-up of tea-inspired tipples, accompanied by a selection of sweet and savoury fare. As a nod to the bar’s Asian heritage, the menu boasts contemporary Asian snacks including beef tataki nigiri and salmon sushi, as well as scones and more. Guests who dine at TĪNG can enjoy afternoon tea served on cloud nine with the new Picnic Afternoon Tea in the Clouds featuring a selection of delicious finger sandwiches, handcrafted desserts, freshly baked scones, and an exclusive selection of loose-leaf teas from Camellia’s Tea House. A takeaway Picnic Afternoon Tea packed in a wicker hamper is also available for guests on the go to enjoy in one of the area’s beautiful nearby parks. 

Shangri-La Hotel, Vancouver reopens its doors on May 22

On May 22, Shangri-La Hotel, Vancouver welcomed guests to experience the hotel and destination like never before. Guests can sightsee and relax with the Luxurious Perspectives: Helicopter Views and Spa Suites offering a private helicopter tour with in-flight champagne and a private spa experience in one of CHI, The Spa’s relaxing spa suites.

Wellness seekers can find their bliss at Shangri-La Vancouver’s CHI, The Spa and its new partnership with Bowen Island’s Sangre de Fruta Botanical. The line of exceptional organic products for the face, body and hair are inspired by secrets of holistic indulgences, and created from the fruit of the earth in small batches by Allison Audrey Weldon.  The partnership marks the very first time Sangre de Fruta Botanical products are used exclusively in luxurious spa treatments created specifically around them, complementing the products’ aromatic delights, tangible benefits, visible results and overall beautiful feeling. The exclusive treatment selection is inspired by the natural beauty of the West Coast of British Columbia. A sensational new treatment menu and retail options will be available to guests, including a limited-edition “Sangre de Fruta Experience” package that features a 60-minute massage and botanical hair treatment for CA$225 (about $183).

The hotel will also introduce guests to Miantiao, a brand-new dining destination and restaurant concept in partnership with the award-winning Kitchen Table Restaurants led by Culinary Director Alex Tung. Miantiao, the Mandarin word for noodle, will combine Italian and Chinese cuisine onto one menu with a thoughtful offering of traditional cookery served with delicious and exciting twists.  Showcasing the very best of Italian, Chinese and Canadian ingredients, the refined cuisine of Miantiao will provoke thought and emotion.  The Miantiao culinary program can be described as Italian cuisine elevated with Chinese sensibilities, and Chinese gastronomy uplifted by the elegant simplicity of Italian cuisine.  Guests can expect unparalleled pasta fresca, twist on the famous traditional Peking Duck, a cornucopia of the freshest seafood and interesting interpretations of cornerstone dishes from Italian and Chinese cuisine.

Shangri-La Hotel, Paris reopens its palace doors on June 1

Just in time for summer, Shangri-La Hotel, Paris will reopen its palace doors on June 1. Guests will be welcomed in true Parisian luxury with stunning Eiffel Tower views and palatial elegance. Chef Christophe Moret & Pastry Chef Maxence Barbot have reimagined the dining experience at La Bauhinia with a chic yet relaxed environment that will feature verdant summer terraces, along with exclusive concepts on Le Bar à ciel ouvert and in-room dining with a view.

Guests seeking an elevated Parisian experience will enjoy the Signature Suite Experience for an unforgettable stay in one of the hotel’s elite guestroom – La Suite Chaillot, La Suite Gustave Eiffel, L’Appartment Prince Bonaparte or La Suite Shangri-La. The luxurious stay begins with a VIP meet and greet in a Mercedes S-Class at the airport upon arrival, and continues to the guestroom with VIP in-room amenities including jasmine tea, a fresh fruit basket and bottle of champagne.

Guests in need of a romantic getaway can visit Shangri-La Hotel, Paris with the Romance in Paris package, inclusive of a dreamy welcome with rose petals, a separate bouquet of beautiful roses, tailor-made amenities including a bottle of champagne and special romantic treat, daily breakfast and late check out. Should guests wish to further elevate the romance, the hotel offers value-added benefits including a selection of decadent caviar, a 60-minute Signature Rebalancing Massage at CHI, The Spa, or a private dinner on the guestroom terrace with butler service.

For guests wishing to make the most of their time in the French capital, guests can book the Your Parisian Escape package, which includes a complimentary night when booking a minimum of three nights. – TradeArabia New Service

WHO/Europe launches a new Russian-language podcast on the hottest health topics
WHO/Europe launches a new Russian-language podcast on the hottest health topics

“The how of WHO” (“ВОЗ рекомендует” in Russian) is a new podcast from WHO/Europe. It is tailored specifically to the interests of Russian speakers across the broad and diverse WHO European Region. The aim of the podcast is to explain in simple terms where public health recommendations come from and what an individual can do to stay healthy.

The first episode of the podcast, available on multiple podcast platforms, focuses on the importance of creating smoke-free environments. It includes a discussion with technical experts from WHO/Europe as well as success stories from different countries in the Region. 

Noncommunicable diseases in focus

The first season of the podcast is dedicated noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases and mental health issues) – a relatively small group of health conditions that is responsible for a large part of the disease burden in the European Region.

Of the 6 WHO regions, the European Region is the most affected by NCDs. However, many of these diseases are preventable and are linked by common risk factors – tobacco and alcohol use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity and high blood pressure. The harm of tobacco use and alcohol consumption, as well as the benefits of healthy eating and physical activity will therefore be key topics highlighted in the podcast.

An insight into WHO work

WHO/Europe promotes a comprehensive approach to tackling NCDs and aims to help countries implement effective programmes and address risk factors. Podcast episodes will explain how WHO/Europe develops recommendations, norms and standards, guidance, and public health tools.

Actions for promotion of health and well-being in countries across the Region are an integral part of the European Programme of Work 2020–2025 – “United Action for Better Health in Europe”. The podcast series will contribute to promoting health and well-being in Russian-speaking countries by raising public awareness of important health issues at the country level.

Download and subscribe to the podcast by following the links on the podcast below:

PODCAST

Lack of clean water far deadlier than violence in war-torn countries, says UNICEF report
Lack of clean water far deadlier than violence in war-torn countries, says UNICEF report
Water Under Fire Volume 3, highlights that children’s access to water has been threatened in nearly every conflict-related emergency where UNICEF is responding.

The report focuses on nine countries where violence and conflict are prevalent, and the impact the attacks have on children. Some 48 million people are estimated to need safe water and sanitation services in the follocountries (Central African Republic, Iraq, Libya, Palestine, Pakistan, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, and Yemen).

‘Attacks on water and sanitation are attacks on children’

The protection of secure, reliable water and sanitation services is shown to be a critical factor in ensuring the survival of millions of children. The study notes that, in fragile countries, children under the age of five are 20 times more likely to die due to diarrhoeal diseases than to violence.

“Access to water is a means of survival that must never be used as a tactic of war,” said Manuel Fontaine, UNICEF Director of Emergency Programmes. “Attacks on water and sanitation infrastructure are attacks on children.”

“When the flow of water stops, diseases like cholera and diarrhoea can spread like wildfire, often with fatal consequences”, added Mr. Fontaine. “Hospitals cannot function, and rates of malnutrition and wasting increase. Children and families are often forced out in search of water, exposing them, particularly girls, to an increased risk of harm and violence.”

© UNICEF/Shehzad Noorani

A nine-year-old girl pushes a wheelbarrow loaded with water-filled jerrycans in a IDP camp in Darfur, Sudan.

The report catalogues the devastating nature of attacks on water infrastructure: in Eastern Ukraine, for example, where some 3.2 million people needs water and sanitation services, 380 attacks have been recorded since 2017.

In the State of Palestine, there have been 95 attacks against 142 water and sanitation infrastructures since 2019, leaving more than 1.6 million people without access to these basic services.

And Yemen has seen 122 airstrikes on water infrastructure during the six-year-war. A cholera epidemic continues to make thousands of children ill every week, and around 15.4 million people urgently need safe water and sanitation. 

Stop attacks immediately

UNICEF outlines a number of steps that should be urgently taken, to ensure that children are protected in conflict zones, and are guaranteed access to safe and sufficient water.

Parties to conflict, says the agency, must immediately ending attacks on water and sanitation services and personnel, and fulfilling their obligations to protect children in conflict.

The reports also calls for UN Member States, including Security Council members, to take firmer action to hold the perpetrators of these attacks to account; for donors to invest in water and sanitation in conflict situations; and for the public to add their voice to protect infrastructure, and water workers.

Water, sanitation and UNICEF

  • UNICEF works in conflict-affected countries to protect children and provide safe drinking water and adequate sanitation services.
  • The agency improves and repairs water systems, trucks water, sets up latrines and promotes awareness of hygiene practices.
  • In 2020, UNICEF led emergency water, sanitation and hygiene responses in 120 countries, reaching 39 million people with clean water and nearly 7 million with sanitation services.
Step up global plan for COVID-19 vaccines, UN chief says in message to World Health Assembly
Step up global plan for COVID-19 vaccines, UN chief says in message to World Health Assembly

In a video message to the World Health Assembly, the decision-making body of UN agency WHO, Mr. Guterres warned against the dangers of “a two-speed global response”, a concern he has frequently expressed. 

“Sadly, unless we act now, we face a situation in which rich countries vaccinate the majority of their people and open their economies, while the virus continues to cause deep suffering by circling and mutating in the poorest countries,” he said.  

“Further spikes and surges could claim hundreds of thousands of lives, and slow the global economic recovery,” he added. 

Action on vaccine access 

The UN chief called for coordinated action in three areas that will pave the way to recovery and a sustainable future for people and the planet, starting with solidarity to stop the virus. 

“World leaders must urgently step up with a global plan for equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, tests and treatments,” he said, emphasizing the need to fully fund established mechanisms for equitable vaccine distribution. 

Adding that “we are at war with a virus”, Mr. Guterres reiterated his appeal for G20 nations to establish a Task Force “able to deal with the pharmaceutical companies and other key stakeholders.”  The goal would be to at least double vaccine manufacturing capacity through means such as voluntary licenses and technology transfers. 

Bolster health care 

For his second point, Mr. Guterres focused on boosting primary health care and universal health coverage. 

 “COVID-19 cannot be seen in isolation from the fundamental problems with our health systems: inequality, underfunding; complacency, neglect. With the right primary health care systems in place, we will recover more quickly from this pandemic, and prevent the next before it takes hold,” he said. 

But while robust health systems are a start, they are not enough, he added, and countries must prepare for the next global health emergency.   

Prepare for the next pandemic 

The Secretary-General underlined support for the recommendations made by the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness, which this month called for overhauling the current warning systems. 

He said high-level political commitment is needed to transform the existing system, and that the World Health Organization (WHO) must be at the centre of global preparedness.  The agency also must have adequate resources and be fully empowered to do its job. 

Not yet out of the woods 

In his address to the Assembly, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus reported that there have been more COVID-19 cases so far this year than in the whole of 2020. 

“Almost 18 months into the defining health crisis of our age, the world remains in a very dangerous situation,” he said.  “On current trends, the number of deaths will overtake last year’s total within the next three weeks.” 

Regardless of vaccinate rates, “no country should assume it is out of the woods,” he added.  And although none of the COVID-19 variants has significantly undermined current vaccines, the virus is constantly changing. 

Vaccines: “A scandalous inequity’ 

Tedros said every country can do more, including in increasing surveillance and testing, protecting health workers, and fighting against misinformation.  They can also implement national vaccine programmes, and donate excess doses to the global solidarity initiative, COVAX

He described the ongoing vaccine crisis as “a scandalous inequity that is perpetuating the pandemic” as most doses, or 75 per cent, have been administered in just 10 countries. 

“There is no diplomatic way to say it: a small group of countries that make and buy the majority of the world’s vaccines control the fate of the rest of the world.” 

COVAX has shipped roughly 72 million doses to some 125 developing nations, but those vaccines represent barely one per cent of their combined populations. 

© UNICEF/Bhushan Koyande

Health workers conduct a COVID-19 vaccination awareness campaign in a neighbourhood in Mumbai, India.

Millions more doses needed 

Tedros pushed for countries to vaccinate at least 10 per cent of the global population by September, with a drive to reach 30 per cent by December.  

“Sprinting to our September goal means we must vaccinate 250 million more people in low- and middle-income countries in just four months, including all health workers and the most at-risk groups as the first priority,” he said. 

The WHO Director General also highlighted a proposal by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to vaccinate 40 per cent of the world’s people by the end of the year, and 60 per cent by 2022.  Discussions are underway on how to make these goals achievable. 

Tedros also welcomed countries’ commitment to donate doses, including announcements made by G20 nations at their health summit last Friday. 

“But to achieve the goals for September and the end of the year, we need hundreds of millions more doses, we need them to go through COVAX, and we need them to start moving in early June,” he said. 

Tedros urged vaccine manufacturers to ensure countries can quickly share their doses through COVAX.  They should also give the mechanism first right of refusal on new volume of vaccines, or to commit 50 per cent of their volumes to COVAX this year. 

“And we need every country that receives vaccines to use them as quickly as possible. No dose can lay idle, or worse, be thrown away,” he said.   

“The bottom line is that we need a lot more doses, we need them fast, and we must leave no stone unturned to get them.” 

Tribute to health workers 

Both the Secretary-General and the WHO chief dedicated parts of their speeches to pay tribute to the world’s health workers. 

Tedros opened his remarks with stories of some of these professionals, who “have stood in the breach between life and death.” 

WHO estimates around 115,000 health and care workers have also died while working to save lives and serve others. 

“Health and care workers do heroic things, but they are not superheroes. They are humans like the rest of us,” Tedros said, noting that many feel frustrated, helpless and unprotected in the pandemic. 

“We owe them so much, and yet globally health and care workers often lack the protection, the equipment, the training, the decent pay, the safe working conditions and the respect they deserve.”

Fewer, bigger, more intensive: EU vows to stem drastic loss of small farms
Fewer, bigger, more intensive: EU vows to stem drastic loss of small farms

The EU is to introduce sweeping reforms of farming subsidies this week to try to halt the decline of small farms and protect them from the intensification of agriculture fostered by decades of previous policies.

Janusz Wojciechowski, the EU agriculture commissioner, said: “My intention is that this process of disappearing small farms should be stopped. The European food sector in the past was based on small farms, and it should be in the future as well.”

Analysis by the Guardian shows that the number of poultry and livestock farms alone in the EU, excluding Croatia, fell by 3.4m between 2005 and 2016, to 5.6m, the latest year for which comprehensive data is available. While poultry and livestock numbers increased over the period, the number of livestock farms declined sharply, showing that there has been a huge intensification of farming and that small farms have been lost. The total number of all types of farm in the EU fell during the same period from 14.5m to 10.3m.

This intensification, with more livestock gathered into a smaller number of farms, many of them large-scale factory-type facilities, accelerated with the EU’s common agricultural policy (CAP), which has dominated Europe’s farming since its introduction in 1962. The biggest farmers benefit most from the subsidy system: about 80% of the €40bn (£34bn) direct payment subsidies go to just 20% of farmers.

Wojciechowski admitted that previous versions of the CAP had produced vast upheaval. “The reason we lost 4m farms in the EU was a mistake in the CAP. The support was too much [geared] to industrial farming and not enough to small and medium farms,” he said.

Reforms to the CAP to be brought forward this week by the EU will include measures to encourage farmers to leave more space for wildlife, to adopt organic standards for livestock, to use less chemical fertiliser and pesticide, and to nurture healthy soils.

Wojciechowski told the Guardian: “Protecting small and medium farms is a priority. It is not true that we need bigger and bigger farms for food security. Small farms can ensure food security for EU citizens.”

He said small and medium farms could provide more than food, as well as environmental and health benefits: “There is an understanding among legislators, parliament and the EU council that we need to protect better our small and medium farms – it’s very important for food security, and better for the environment, climate change and biodiversity.”

European consumers would also feel the benefits, he said. “Exports are important, but we need to pay more attention to our own markets – high-quality goods from European farms to European markets. This is a big chance for European agriculture,” he said.

Animal welfare would also improve, he said, from a greater emphasis on short supply chains, which would reduce the long journeys across Europe for some live animals.

He added: “Our intention is to increase organic food from 8% to 25% in the next decade, for instance. This will be especially good for small farms.”

These reforms may stop some of the haemorrhaging of small farms in the EU, but a return to small farms across the bloc looks increasingly unlikely. The Guardian’s data analysis gives a glimpse of what has been far more than an economic transformation among small farms. In France, Germany and the Netherlands, more than a third of livestock and poultry holdings have disappeared since 2005. Nearly 120,000 poultry farms were lost in France between 2005 and 2016, and nearly 36,000 in Germany.

The impact of the CAP can be clearly seen in the acceleration of the decline of small farms among newer EU states. Among longstanding EU member states, the decline in the number of small farms has been going on for decades. But eastern European farmers have had even more upheaval since 2004, when many joined: since 2005, Bulgaria has lost 72% of its livestock and poultry farms, Hungary 48%, Poland 54% and Slovakia 72%.

Chickens on a Polish farm … the EU’s common agricultural policy has rewarded intensive farming. Photograph: Wojtek Radwański/AFP via Getty Images

In the UK, the decline over the 12-year period from 2005 to 2016 was 25%, with 45,500 livestock and poultry farms lost between 2005 and 2016. The loss was more than 110,000 from the 319,000 total of all farms in 1990.

The CAP, forged in the aftermath of the second world war with the intention of promoting food self-sufficiency in Europe, has rewarded increasingly intensive and industrialised farming methods. Farmers were encouraged to produce more food at any cost, using more chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and bringing livestock from small flocks and herds in fields into large-scale factory farms.

Food production increased, but the environment suffered. The number of farmland birds in the EU has halved in three decades, according to the European Bird Census Council. Insect populations have also plummeted: numbers in Germany declined by three-quarters in the past 25 years, according to a study of protected areas, and butterfly numbers on farmed land in England fell by 58% between 2000 and 2009. Only a quarter of species in the EU have good conservation status, and 80% of key habitats are in poor or bad condition, according to Europe’s environmental watchdog.

Attempts in the past two decades to encourage nature-friendly farming methods, such as leaving hedgerows intact and keeping field margins for wildflowers and wildlife, have had little impact, according to campaigners.

Rural culture has also been transformed, with people flocking to cities, leaving rural areas to wealthy second-homers, with farms abandoned in less productive areas and swallowed up by huge agri-food businesses in others.

“Niche producers offering sustainable farming practices survive haphazardly with the sale of their products to restaurants or small shops, or they sell their live animals outright. They’re cut off from the dominant market,” said Fabio Ciconte, director of the environmental organisation Terra.

Small is beautiful … sheep grazing in Anhaux, south-west France. Photograph: Iroz Gaizka/AFP/Getty Images

Campaigners have warned that the CAP deal to be announced this week is likely to be “greenwash” rather than a real transformation of EU farm policy into one that is good for small farmers and the environment.

Célia Nyssens, policy officer at the European Environmental Bureau NGO, said: “EU farm policy is a juggernaut of public spending that could be transforming agriculture towards a sustainable future and turning the tide on catastrophic nature loss. Sadly, it looks like the deal this week will continue driving the tractor in the wrong direction. A majority of funds will continue flowing to the biggest, most polluting farms, with barely any green strings attached. In this crucial decade for climate and biodiversity, the lack of ambition of the new farm policy is downright disastrous.”

Research on data for this piece by Kunal Solanky

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TASTE OF HOME: The many restaurants in Britain where you can be sure of an Irish welcome
TASTE OF HOME: The many restaurants in Britain where you can be sure of an Irish welcome

THERE are many restaurants in Britain where you can be sure of an Irish welcome, as well as a dish or two influenced by home.

Here are a few of our favourites…

Edinburgh

Dine Edinburgh 

Saltire Court, 10 (1F) Cambridge Street, Edinburgh, EH1 2ED dineedinburgh.co.uk

In the shadow of Edinburgh Castle, the multi-award winning Dine Edinburgh is a brasserie-style restaurant in the cultural hub of the Scottish capital. Situated above the Traverse Theatre, it is owned by Paul Brennan — Irish on both sides of his family. His restaurant serves the finest locally sourced produce from the Borders and Highlands of Scotland whilst championing small independent cottage industries. Expect dishes such as baked razor clams, or red cabbage and mango slaw with brioche tuile.

Glasgow

Molly Malone’s

224 Hope Street, Glasgow, G2 2UG, 0141 332 2757 www.belhavenpubs.co.uk/pubs/lanarkshire/molly-malones

Most Irish pubs in Britain now serve some food along with the alcohol, often substantial, sometimes imaginative, sometimes not. A handful, however, have taken their culinary interest a step further and now regard their dishes as a vitally important part of what they offer. Molly Malone’s is one such establishment. The pub is situated in the heart of the entertainment hub of Glasgow, just a stone’s throw away from The Theatre Royal and The Pavilion Theatre. The food is generally basic, hearty fare, but served with innovation and panache. As well as one of the best pints of Guinness in town.

Jinty McGuinty’s

21/29 Ashton Lane, Glasgow, G12 8SJ, 0141 339 0747 www.jintys.co.uk/

Jinty’s is another Glasgow bar where you’ll be served a meal that is substantially more than just pub grub. You’ll get burgers, Scottish pies (a delicacy in their on right), but you’ll also get a selection of seafood that wouldn’t disgrace a top restaurant.

There’s great Guinness, great desserts, and everything from oysters to haggis pakoras. And why not? Glasgow is reputedly the birthplace of chicken tikka masala. Many years ago a customer at a nearby Bangladeshi restaurant wanted gravy on his chicken tikka (“It’s too dry, Jimmy”). The customer is always right, a sauce was quickly curated, and so was born Britain’s national dish. Perhaps Jinty’s haggis pakora will reach the same heights of fame.

Jinty’s father, by the way, was Vincent O’Kine, a well-known boxer from the Maryhill area of Glasgow.

London

Allegra

Manhattan Loft Gardens, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, 20 International Way, London E20 1FD www.allegra-restaurant.com

Head chef at Allegra in the stunning Manhattan Loft Gardens is Irishman Patrick Powell. He began learning his trade at Dublin’s Michelin-star L’Ecrivain under the acclaimed Irish chef Derry Clarke. He’s now in charge of the Allegra, due to reopen next month. His menu’s focus is modern European influenced by produce from their organic farm just 40 minutes away.

Sorella

148 Clapham Manor St, London SW4 6BX, 020 7720 4662 www.sorellarestaurant.co.uk

A neighbourhood Italian inspired restaurant owned and run by Robin and Sarah Gill and Daniel Joines. Head chef is Ross Mangan.

Robin, from Sandycove, Dublin, spent many years learning his trade on the Amalfi coast.

Corrigan’s Mayfair

28 Upper Grosvenor St, Mayfair, London W1K 7EH, 020 7499 9943 www.corrigansmayfair.co.uk/

Born and raised in Ballyivor, Co. Meath, Richard Corrigan is probably the best-known Irish chef in London. So you can always expect something Irish on the menu at his eponymous restaurant in Mayfair — especially with fellow Irish chef Aiden McGee in charge.

Corrigan’s Mayfair redefines the concept of quintessential British and Irish cuisine, fusing seasonal produce with Richard’s unmistakable flair.

Expect Tipperary beef tartare, or the likes of Carlingford oysters and Irish beef en croute. Many of the ingredients will have come from his farm in Cavan too.

Restaurants in Britain are open to diners once again since the lifting of lockdown restrictions on May 17

Bentley’s Oyster Bar & Grill

11-15 Swallow St, Mayfair, London, W1B 4DG, 020 7734 4756 www.bentleys.org

Bentley’s has been serving its seafood delights and feeding the hungry shopping masses for over 100 years. Richard Corrigan has been guiding the restaurant for the last dozen years, and turned it into one of the top tables in Europe.

Core by Clare Smyth

92 Kensington Park Rd, Notting Hill, London, W11 2PN, 020 3937 5086 www.corebyclaresmyth.com

Clare Smyth has been called the world’s best female chef — named as such at the World’s 50 Best Restaurant awards gala in Bilbao in June, 2018. Called an outrageously outdated category, the Co. Antrim woman qualifies, quite simply, as one of the best chefs in the world, never mind gender.

She left the farm in Northern Ireland at 16 to train in England, working under Heston Blumenthal and the Roux brothers. She eventually became head chef at Gordon Ramsay’s Chelsea restaurant, earning herself three Michelin stars and an MBE into the bargain.

Homeboy

108 Essex Rd, Islington, London, N1 8LX

The first bar from the Irish duo Aaron Wall and Ciarán Smith, this speakeasy-style establishment — complete with leather banquettes and bare brick walls — serves terrific cocktails such as the Whiskey Smash.

That’s Roe & Co Irish Whiskey, Nolly Prat (vermouth), mint and spinach syrup, orange bitters. Or you might want to sample their Fan a Canta cocktail — Dingle Irish gin, carrot and orange sherbet, acid mix, saline, soda.

Goes perfectly with Tayto crisp sandwiches. Really.

Or you might want to try their “Da’s Irish Stew” –  lamb, carrots, onion, mushroom, parsley, thyme, garlic and “served with Ma’s brown bread”.

Then afterwards you can tuck into the Guinness like your old Uncle Jimmy, you know, the one who was “fond of a drink”.

Liverpool

Shenanigans Irish Pub & Restaurant, 77 Tithebarn Street, Liverpool, L2 2EN, 0151 255 0000 www.shenanigansliverpool.co.uk

Great selection of beers and wine to go with some well-above-average pub grub, The Sunday roast, in particular, is spoken of in hushed tones. They even offer an exceptionally and imaginative fine vegetarian roast option.

Coventry

O’Toole’s Cafe

147 Westwood Road, Earlsdon, Coventry, CV5 6GD otoolescafe.com

An Irish family-run restaurant, with a very ethical outlook. To go with their full Irish breakfasts, soda bread, scones, barmbrack, they serve the award-winning coffee, Indigo Valley. The beans are either Fairtrade or Rainforest Alliance certified.

Newcastle

The Victoria Comet

38 Neville St, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 5DF, 0191 261 7921 www.nicholsonspubs.co.uk

Classic gastropub grub with strong Irish influences. Colcannon cake to go along with your marinaded salmon, and they serve an excellent pint of Guinness.

The pub might just look familiar if you’re a keen film buff.

It was a set in the cult gangster film classic ‘Get Carter’, as the first stop for Michael Caine’s hitman character when he arrives in Newcastle .

Bhutan, the vaccination nation: a UN Resident Coordinator’s blog
Bhutan, the vaccination nation: a UN Resident Coordinator’s blog

Gerald James Daly, United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bhutan., by UN Photo

“Bhutan has been exemplary in the way it has responded to COVID-19. Practically the entire eligible adult population of more than 530,000 people (anyone in Bhutan with no history of allergic reaction to the COVID-19 vaccines is eligible) have received the first dose. The initial batch of AstraZeneca doses were a gift from India, and the UN assisted with advocacy and cold chain support.

One of the features of Bhutan is the fact that there are so many communities living in remote geographical areas. The government coordinated its approach and reached out to all of these remote communities often by helicopter, with vaccines, which were then often distributed on foot by health workers, sometimes walking from village to village, through ice and snow.

Volunteers are a very important element in Bhutan’s success. They support the Ministry of Health, for example, with logistical support for vaccination programmes, and they man quarantine facilities. They were also very effective in implementing the lockdown, and also helped with the distribution of food and vital supplies during that period.

Bhutan’s national volunteer scheme (De Suung, or ‘Guardians of Peace’), was already running for around four years before the pandemic. Then, with the onset of COVID-19, people realised the volunteers could support the Ministry of Health and the other ministries, and so they strengthened and beefed up the scheme. As a result, they have become one of the key success factors in Bhutan’s ability to respond so effectively to COVID.

A time of heightened quarantine

Bhutan has had some 1,300 confirmed cases, with only one death, according to figures released on 19 April. Not one health worker has been infected.

In normal times, there is a fair bit of movement across the border but the Government is currently ensuring incredibly tight borders: anybody coming into the country needs to do a quarantine of 21 days.

Within Bhutan, there is a real commitment to social distancing. PPE is provided everywhere, and gatherings are kept small. Whenever there are even small breakouts of virus, those specific areas go into lockdown.

UN Photo/Gill Fickling

Many people live in remote areas in Bhutan.

Supporting the vunerable

While Bhutan has managed to avoid a health crisis, the economic impacts have been very tough. The country depends significantly on tourism, and we know recovery in the sector is going to be slow: unemployment has risen to 14 per cent.

In the meantime, the UN is supporting the most vulnerable and looking for ways to build self-reliance and resilience: we support the government strategy to increase home food production; we have programmes that address the challenges around gender-based violence and mental health; and we are supporting the government strategy to become financially sustainable by, for example, introducing a smarter taxation system.

Bhutan is the land of ‘Gross National Happiness’. This is a core value of this country, and the moral and practical compass that the country follows. It often means that Bhutanese look after each other, including the most vulnerable.

Constant vigilance

During the period of lockdown, we have seen this strong element of community support, as well as common sense on the part of the population: they have accepted that there are good reasons for the lockdown, and that everyone has to pull together.

Despite the success we’ve had so far in coping with the pandemic, with very low rates of transmission and high rates of vaccination everyone understands the need to stay vigilant. Bhutan has a limited number of ventilators and oxygen: the Bhutanese have seen what is going on in the rest of the world, and they don’t want to get into that type of a situation, so there is a very strong willingness by everybody here to maintain this constant vigilance against COVID complacency.”

© UNICEF/SPelden

Health assistants set up a vaccination centre at a school in Dagana district.

COVID-19: UN chief calls for G20 vaccine task force, in 'war' against the virus
COVID-19: UN chief calls for G20 vaccine task force, in ‘war’ against the virus

Stressing that no one is safe until everyone is safe, the UN chief told the G20 Global Health Summit in Rome “it is time for decisive action.” 

Mr Guterres repeated his call for the G20 to establish a Task Force “able to deal with the pharmaceutical companies and other key stakeholders”, which would address equitable vaccine distribution through the COVAX global initiative.  

‘We are at war’ 

The goal would be to double manufacturing capacity using all options such as voluntary licenses, technology transfers, patent pooling and “flexibility” on intellectual property. 

“Let’s be clear, we are at war with the virus,” the Secretary-General said. “And if you are at war with the virus, we need to deal with our weapons with rules of a war economy, and we are not yet there. And this is true for vaccines, and it is true for other components in the fight against the virus.”   

Pledging the UN’s full support for the effort, the Secretary-General said the G20 Task Force “should be co-convened at the highest levels by the major powers who hold most of the global supply and production capacity.” 

Support COVAX initiative 

Membership would comprise countries that can produce vaccines, the World Health Organization (WHO), financial institutions, and the multi-sector partners behind the ACT Accelerator, the global collaboration to develop and equitably distribute COVID-19 tests, treatments, and vaccines. 

COVAX, its vaccine arm, should have delivered 180 million doses worldwide by now, but Mr Guterres said just 65 million have been distributed due to “vaccine nationalism”, limited production capacity and lack of financing. 

He called for G20 countries to “lead by example” by contributing their full share of funding. 

The only way out 

The Secretary-General said vaccinating quickly and thoroughly, combined with continued public health measures, are the only way to end the global pandemic and prevent more dangerous COVID-19 variants from emerging.   

However, more than 80 per cent of vaccines have gone to rich nations, with poorer countries receiving a paltry 0.3 per cent. 

“Grossly unequal access to vaccines, tests, medicines and supplies, including oxygen, have left poorer countries at the mercy of the virus,” he said. 

“Recent surges of COVID-19 in India, South America and other regions have left people literally gasping for breath before our eyes.” 

The Secretary-General emphasized that although global action on vaccines can end this pandemic, it will not help prevent the next. 

 “The bedrock of the recovery from COVID-19, and of preventing and addressing future health crises, is universal health coverage, and robust primary health care systems,” he said. 

 ‘The world cannot wait any longer’ 

Addressing the summit, the head of UN health agency, WHO, warned that people will continue to die if global disparity in vaccines persists. 

“Yes, the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines is a triumph of science. But their inequitable distribution is a failure for humanity”, said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the WHO Director General.  

“We can only end the pandemic if everyone has the tools to stop it.” 

Tedros called on G20 countries to fully fund the ACT-Accelerator, share more doses through COVAX, and waive intellectual property for vaccines, particularly for Africa. 

“The G20 has all the means to vaccinate the world, and the world cannot wait any longer,” he said. 

Death toll likely higher 

There have been more than 165 million recorded cases of COVID-19 worldwide, but WHO said on Friday that the true number of deaths could be two to three times higher than the officially reported figures. 

Although 3.4 million deaths were reported in the first year of the pandemic, its latest report found these “are likely a significant undercount” when based on deaths that were either directly or indirectly attributable to the disease. 

Last year, more than 1.8 million deaths were reported to the UN agency but WHO’s State of the World’s Health report indicates there were “at least three million”.  

The 1.2 million more deaths include people who died from coronavirus infection, and others who were unable to access health care because resources were diverted to deal with the pandemic. It is likely that the finding will be repeated this year due to data gaps in reporting.

UN agencies appeal for funds as COVID-19 surge eclipses South Asia
UN agencies appeal for funds as COVID-19 surge eclipses South Asia

Across the region of almost 2 billion people, more than three new COVID-19 infections are being recorded every second, while over three lives are lost every minute to the disease, according to UNICEF.

George Laryea-Adjei, UNICEF Regional Director for South Asia, warned that the scale and speed of the COVID-19 surge is “outstripping” countries’ abilities to provide life-saving treatment for their populations.

“Hospitals are overwhelmed, there is an acute lack of oxygen and other critical medical supplies, and there is a real risk of fragile health systems collapsing.”

This week saw India record daily deaths at 4,529, the highest ever number since the pandemic erupted last year.

Neighboring Nepal is also experiencing case positivity rates as high as 47 per cent, while Sri Lanka and the Maldives are recording new highs in cases and deaths on a daily basis, according to UNICEF. Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bhutan could all face similar devastating surges, it cautioned.

‘We must do everything in our power’

UNICEF also warned of the impact of the crisis on the region’s children and mothers, as already fragile health systems reel under the acute and severe burden of COVID-19.

“We need to do everything within our power to prevent and treat COVID-19 while keeping the critical health care services that children and mothers so heavily depend on running”, Mr. Laryea-Adjei said.

UNICEF’s regional appeal identifies urgent requirements for oxygen equipment, including on-site oxygen-generating plants for hospitals, portable oxygen concentrators and cylinders; medical and diagnostic equipment including RT-PCR and RNA extraction machines; personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to keep health & frontline workers safe.

It also highlights the need of infection prevention and control including, such as hand washing stations, sanitizers and hygiene supplies; as well as therapeutics and medical supplies, including nutrition support.

© UNICEF/Munna Sarraf

Healthcare staff and service-seekers at the Narayani Hospital in Birgunj in Parsa District in southern Nepal where many COVID-19 treatment facilities have been stretched to the limit.

‘Breaking point’ in Nepal

Meanwhile, UN agencies in Nepal issued a separate emergency response plan, as part of a national effort with partners, to address immediate needs and assist 750,000 of the most vulnerable people affected the pandemic.

After several months of relatively low daily cases, infections began to rise rapidly in mid-April – 150 cases per day to over 8,000 cases per day, within a matter of weeks, according to the UN Country Team in Nepal (UNCT). In addition, with almost half of the COVID-19 tests nationally reporting positive, there are fears that the actual number of infections are much higher than reported.

The surge in cases has overwhelmed hospitals in capital Kathmandu and other cities, with many having to turn away patients due to a shortage of beds, and gaps in vital supplies, including oxygen, are reported across the country. The situation in rural areas is especially worrying, with health facilities facing staff shortage to operate ventilators and provide ICU case management.

The Nepal Covid-19 Response Plan calls for swift action and international solidarity, which are “desperately needed to save lives” and prevent unnecessary suffering today, tomorrow, and in the weeks to come, Sara Beysolow Nyanti, UN Resident Coordinator in Nepal said in a statement.

“The current outbreak is having a devastating impact not just on health but across all sectors, hitting the poorest and most marginalized people in Nepali society the hardest … We have no time to lose.”

Health in Europe podcast: tackling inequities to build fairer, healthier societies
Health in Europe podcast: tackling inequities to build fairer, healthier societies

In the latest episode of “Health in Europe”, we speak with Dr Tracey Cooper, Chief Executive of Public Health Wales about health equity and the need for governments and policy-makers to bridge gaps to equity to strengthen the eventual recovery from the pandemic. The episode coincides with the final day of European Public Health Week, focusing on leaving no one behind in health.

This is the first episode in a mini-series on health equity that features interviews with representatives of ILGA Europe and the European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless (FEANTSA) – as well as the National Institute of Public Health, the Institute for Economic Research and the Social Protection Institute of the Republic of Slovenia.

Recovering from the pandemic

During the episode, Dr Cooper highlights how health authorities took on a leadership role in responding to the infectious nature of the pandemic, but are now entering a new phase which requires tackling and mitigating the broader harms of the pandemic and reducing existing inequities, which have been exacerbated and threaten to undermine the recovery. These inequities include, but are not limited to: impacts on learning, underlying health conditions, living environments and loss of income.

While public health authorities are focused on the strengthening of health systems, tackling inequities has a broader impact on wider society. WHO’s European Office for Investment for Health and Development has taken a leading role, providing support to countries to monitor progress towards more equitable health.

This includes 5 essential conditions that have a significant impact on health inequities: health and health services, income security and social protection, living conditions, social and human capital, and employment and working conditions.

Leaving no one behind in health

Health equity is a fundamental part of the 3 core pillars of the European Programme of Work 2020–2025 – “United Action for Better Health in Europe”: better health and well-being, more people with universal health coverage and more people better protected from health emergencies.

By ensuring that health authorities and decision-makers put health equity at the centre of recovery plans, this can help ensure stronger health systems and more prosperous societies as a result.

15 years of partnership for health – ECDC and WHO/Europe agree on joint 2021 activities
15 years of partnership for health – ECDC and WHO/Europe agree on joint 2021 activities

This year celebrates 15 years of successful cooperation between the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and WHO/Europe, at a time when COVID-19 continues to underscore the importance of establishing strong partnerships.

“WHO’s partnership with ECDC is a stellar example of what can be achieved when we join forces and work towards a common goal,” stressed Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe. “Most of our achievements over recent months can be credited to collaboration, including building strong alliances and playing to each other’s strengths.”

Looking ahead, the plans for joint and collaborative activities in 2021 include special arrangements linked to the COVID-19 response, such as joint vaccination coverage monitoring, vaccine effectiveness studies and sharing of best practices regarding the rollout of COVID-19 vaccination.

A fruitful and continuing collaboration

“A coordinated and mutually complementary response to the COVID-19 pandemic is a result of more than 15 years of successful cooperation between ECDC and WHO,” explained Dr Andrea Ammon, ECDC Director. To keep this fruitful collaboration going, ECDC and WHO/Europe are using annual strategic planning to align their many activities and deliverables.

In March 2021, ECDC and WHO/Europe produced and published a joint report on tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe. In November 2021, a joint report on HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe and the first joint ECDC–WHO/Europe report on antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe will also be published.

Apart from regular joint reports, ECDC and WHO/Europe will continue close collaboration on surveillance of other infectious diseases such as hepatitis and influenza, for which results are reflected in the joint weekly bulletin Flu News Europe.

Several activities in the areas of food, water, vector-borne diseases and sexually transmitted infections are also envisaged to take place throughout this year.

Integrated screening for infectious diseases: a success story from Georgia
Integrated screening for infectious diseases: a success story from Georgia

Testing simultaneously for several infectious diseases in primary health care settings is feasible and can help to bring down the burden of chronic hepatitis C, HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and tuberculosis (TB) in countries in eastern Europe and central Asia, results from Georgia and elsewhere in the WHO European Region show.

These countries have seen high numbers of people affected by chronic hepatitis B and C, HIV and TB compared to the rest of the European Region. However, the adoption of integrated testing services in a number of countries, including Georgia, has revealed that combined testing is not only feasible but can identify infections before they become deadly.

Coinfection is common but finding those affected in a timely manner in order to provide care and life-saving treatment can be a challenge if each disease falls under a separate health programme. Equally, there can be stigma attached to HIV testing, while hepatitis C, known as the silent killer, can go undiagnosed because patients often experience no obvious symptoms.

Providing a people-centred service

In 2018, Georgia piloted integrated screening for hepatitis C virus (HCV), HIV and TB in the region with the highest burden of these diseases. Primary health care physician Dr Tamar Imedadze is one of the people who have been steadily urging patients to try the service.

“People who we test through the integrated testing programme usually don’t know about the opportunity; they either come to our centre for other health issues and we offer them free testing for HCV, HIV and TB at the facility, or they connect with us through our mobile teams, who include a physician, a nurse and a driver, and offer free testing in communities and work places,” explains Dr Imedadze.

“I find that people are often motivated to get tested when we explain and offer the free service. The main advantage is its convenience – patients don’t need to travel specifically to get tested; they are offered screening when they seek medical care or, even better, they are offered testing at home or at their work place for free. The service is centred around people’s needs.

“In a month, my team usually tests 200–300 individuals through the integrated screening programme and other teams have similar targets. We do get a small monetary incentive for every individual tested, but the main motivation for me and my colleagues is the recognition of our role by local communities and the government,” says Dr Imedadze.

Badri Qvariani, a 54-year-old artist, is one of the people who, through the integrated screening programme, found out that he had chronic hepatitis C. Badri experienced frequent exhaustion – a symptom of liver damage from hepatitis. One day in 2010 when visiting his hospitalized mother, he saw an ad for integrated testing and decided to sign up for it. The HCV, HIV and TB tests showed Badri to be infected with hepatitis C.

Badri is grateful to his primary care physician for guiding him through his treatment options. “When the test confirmed that I had hepatitis, I was offered treatment at no cost for which I am very thankful. I am free of hepatitis today,” he declares.

Integrated testing and decentralization – instrumental for eliminating hepatitis C

When Georgia embarked on its hepatitis C elimination programme back in 2015, more than 5% of the adult population were chronically infected with HCV, and two thirds of those infected were unaware of it. The country also has a high incidence of TB, although this has gone down in recent years. HIV prevalence is low at 0.4%, but coinfections are of concern in Georgia. Up to 22% of people living with HIV had active TB and up to 32% had latent TB. Furthermore, among people with TB, 21% had a hepatitis C infection.

Integrated screening services are essential for eliminating hepatitis C and controlling the HIV and TB epidemics, but introducing the service does require an outlay of funds. Georgia approached the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria for support and found them willing.

“The Global Fund’s money was instrumental for mobilizing local government and communities, developing the integrated screening protocol, raising awareness and for training primary health care physicians, nurses and village doctors. The monetary incentives for primary health care teams came from local municipal budgets,” explains Dr Amiran Gamkrelidze, who has worked in health-care management for more than 35 years and is now the Director General of the National Centre for Disease Control, Georgia.

“The pilot project proved that integrated testing was highly effective. Screening coverage of the local population increased by 60% in the 7 months of the pilot compared to the 3 years prior to the project. We then adopted the model across the country, with state support. This has been especially useful for reaching individuals who generally don’t seek medical care and wouldn’t get tested otherwise,” he says.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, although screening for hepatitis C did go down, many primary health care clinics offered integrated HCV, HIV and TB screening to individuals being testing for COVID-19.

Although Georgia is yet to reach the ambitious targets set in 2015 to identify 90% of people living with chronic hepatitis C by the end of 2020, the results of national screening and treatment services are still impressive – 73.7% screening coverage and 56.8% treatment coverage, with a 98.9% cure rate.

“I hope that the lessons learned from the introduction of integrated screening in Georgia will help inform similar programmes in other countries striving to eliminate HCV and stop HIV and TB,” adds Dr Gamkrelidze.

European Testing Week, held from 14–21 May this year, also promoted voluntary testing for viral hepatitis, HIV and STIs.

WHO/Europe’s governing board decides to hold virtual Regional Committee session
WHO/Europe’s governing board decides to hold virtual Regional Committee session

Members of the Standing Committee of the Regional Committee (SCRC) met on 18 May 2021 to agree on the agenda for the upcoming 71st session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

Drawing lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, rethinking health- and social-care systems in the post-COVID era, and renewing the focus on primary health care will be among the key agenda topics for the session in September 2021.

Member State delegations will also consider the progress made in the first year of the European Programme of Work 2020–2025, and will be invited to formally launch 2 of its flagships: the European Immunization Agenda 2030 and the Mental Health Coalition.

During the meeting this week, the SCRC also decided that the 71st session should be held virtually for a second year running, in order to ensure equal participation by all 53 Member States. After the plenary on 13–15 September, additional online events and briefings will be held on 16–17 September.

Solidarity and equity remain in focus

During the meeting, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, briefed SCRC members on WHO/Europe’s recent activities. Following up on the SCRC’s call for international solidarity and multilateral cooperation in a joint statement in March 2021, Dr Kluge highlighted the COVAX rollout, through which more than 1 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine have been delivered to 14 countries and territories in the WHO European Region in recent weeks. He also reported on his recent missions to countries in central Asia, central Europe and the Western Balkans.

The Regional Director emphasized the need to maintain a dual-track focus in health work: addressing COVID-19 while taking action on other health priorities and essential services. In that respect, he mentioned the opening of the WHO Athens Quality of Care Office in Greece in April 2021, and the launch of the One Health Coordination Mechanism for Europe and central Asia a week later, as some noteworthy examples of improvement, investment and solidarity.

Recommendations of the Pan-European Commission

The final recommendations of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development, established in 2020 to rethink policy priorities in the light of pandemics, will also be discussed at the upcoming Regional Committee session.

In response to a briefing by Professor Mario Monti, the Commission’s Chair, members of the SCRC expressed support for the idea of creating a Pan-European Health Security Council at the level of heads of state.