Scientology requests UN investigate Germany for violating religious freedom
Scientology requests UN investigate Germany for violating religious freedom

Scientologists celebrate the 50th anniversary in Germany and request the UN to launch an investigation on Germany for violating their religious freedom.

Geneva/Munich, Sept 27th As Scientologists celebrate the 50th anniversary of the German Church of Scientology and its peaceful and fruitful social actions to the benefit of German society, the representative of the European Church requests the UN Human Rights Council to launch an investigation on Germany for violating their Freedom of Religion.

Founded in a villa in the south of Munich in 1970, the Scientology community quickly became the central institution for the entire German-speaking region. To this day, the Munich “Mother Community” is one of the larger organizations of its kind in Europe.

Initially based in Munich-Harlaching, the Church of Scientology needed larger premises by August 1972 and moved to the center of the city to Sendling on Lindwurmstrasse.  which soon became too small as well. In January 1982, it moved into its own building in Munich-Schwabing.

Speakers at the anniversary event emphasized the pioneering work of Scientologists from the first hour. It did not take long since its establishment in Germany, that some people in the government started to discriminate against a growing and socially involved community. Nonetheless, Scientologists did not stop the practice of their religion and continued their peaceful social endeavors such as their fight against drugs, their support of the Constitution, and the promotion of Human Rights.  In defending their religious freedom rights, they have won their recognition as a religious movement by dozens of German courts at various levels.

Veteran Scientologists that participated at the celebration emphasized that “spiritual freedom – despite the well-known resistance from established “vested interests” – could never be suppressed and that all such attempts were doomed to failure”.

In the week in which this celebration is taking place, Scientologists have not lost sight of the opportunity to continue their battle for Freedom of Religion or Belief. In this regard, Ivan Arjona, the European representative of the Church, and founder of the UN-recognized Foundation of the Church [Fundacion para la Mejora de la Vida, la Cultura y la Sociedad], took the issue to the 45th Session of the UN Human Rights Council.

Arjona stated last Thursday and last Friday at the HRC Session chaired by the President of the Human Rights Council, Ms. Elisabeth Tichy-Fisslberger (an Austrian lawyer and diplomat who has served as Austria´s representative to the United Nations and who now chairs the United Nations Human Rights Council since January 2020) that he

watch full statement here

invites Germany to celebrate this week the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Church of Scientology in their country, and so stop all discrimination and violations of Freedom of Religion or Belief by the authorities against Scientologists”.

Arjona also reminded the Germany representative to the UN that

Over the past three decades, dozens of German courts have condemned the actions of the government against Scientologists at different levels and recognized their rights as per Article 4 of their Constitution

and that

despite the decisions of their judicial powers, for practically 50 years the German executive powers continue to ignore these decisions, and have violated, and still violate today, the rights of this religious minority”.

The statement continues to remind Germany that Independence of Powers does not mean ignoring judicial decisions just to continue ostracizing the members of a minority religion and because of that, Arjona requested the Human Rights Council, to launch an investigation on Germany for violating the Freedom of Religion or Belief.

Scientologists say that German Churches of Scientology are probably the only religious community to have adopted a “Declaration of Principle for Human Rights and Democracy” and accepted it as part of their statutes.

Scientology was founded in 1952 by humanist and philosopher L. Ron Hubbard and opened its first Church in Germany in 1970 in Munich. There are today nine Churches of Scientology in Munich, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Berlin, Hannover, and Hamburg, along with numerous missions and smaller groups throughout the country.

Other mentions:

https://hrwf.eu/scientology-v-germany-50-years-of-legal-battles/

https://freedomofbelief.net/articles/scientology-v-germany-50-years-of-legal-battles

Orban Rejects Migration Pact, Says EU Wants to 'Manage Migration' Not Stop It
Orban Rejects Migration Pact, Says EU Wants to ‘Manage Migration’ Not Stop It

The central European Visegrád group has criticised the European Commission’s planned reform of the EU’s asylum policy, which could ultimately force members to accept migrants.

This week, the EU’s powerful executive arm announced that it would be scrapping the Dublin arrangements and replacing it with a “strong new solidarity mechanism”. The proposal would also open up more routes for migration and asylum.

Euractiv reported that the mechanism would give member-states a choice between hosting migrants or being responsible for returning failed asylum seekers under the “returned sponsorship schemes”.

While it is claimed accepting migrants would not be mandatory, the website notes that under a proposed “crisis preparedness” mechanism, nations would be forced to take migrants either permanently or during the repatriation process, such a crisis being on the scale of the 2015 Europe migrant crisis itself.

The report even suggests that states which opt to simply hold illegals until deportation will ending up having to keep them, owing to the difficulty of repatriation.

The mass migration-sceptic Visegrád, comprised of Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia, rejected the proposals after meeting with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Thursday. (Slovakia’s premier was not present, and was represented by his Czech counterpart.)

GettyImages 1228682957

(From L) Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban pose ahead of a press conference at the Polish Permanent representation in Brussels, on September 24, 2020. – Hungary’s anti-immigration prime minister Viktor Orban said on September 24, 2020, that EU proposals for tougher new asylum rules do not go far enough. (Photo by Aris Oikonomou / AFP) (Photo by ARIS OIKONOMOU/AFP via Getty Images)

Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán said that the proposed measures do not include the option to host the migrants in “hot spots” in third countries outside of the EU, so that asylum applications can be assessed before a migrant sets foot on European soil.

“There are many changes, but there is not yet a breakthrough. A breakthrough would mean outside hotspots,” Prime Minister Orbán said after the meeting between the V4 and Mrs von der Leyen.

“Nobody can enter the EU without having a permission to do so because their request for asylum is accepted. Until that moment they have to stay out of the territory of the EU,” the Hungarian premier added.

Mr Orbán further said: “‘Allocation’ or ‘quota’, to change the name is not enough. Hungary is against it. The basic approach is still unchanged. They [the Commission] would like to manage migration, and not to stop the migrants. The Hungarian position is stop the migrants.”

His Czech counterpart Andrej Babiš agreed, saying: “We have to stop migration and the quotas and relocation. These rules are not acceptable for us.”

Mr Babiš added that migrants should instead be stopped at the EU border and returned to their home countries “and be given help there”.

The prime ministers were backed by Poland’s president, Andrzej Duda, who told local media on Friday: “For the sake of those countries from which these people are escaping war today, they need to be as close to their borders as possible in order to have the greatest possible enthusiasm and motivation to come back and rebuild them.”

President Duda criticised plans to force EU member states to accept migrants, saying: “No dictate of the European Union, I believe, should ever force us to do so. We should never agree with that.”

The Visegrad states are not the only EU nations to reject any migrant redistribution plans. Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz called any such system a “failed” policy. He advocated instead for strengthening the EU’s external borders, sending aid directly to countries where the migrants are originating, and breaking up people-trafficking networks.

Vatican Museums: Beauty that Unites! 69 - Vatican News
Vatican Museums: Beauty that Unites! 69 – Vatican News

Francesco di Gentile, Madonna with Child, known as “The Madonna of the Butterfly”, Vatican Museums Pinacoteca,  © Musei Vaticani


© Musei Vaticani

Receive me, incomparable Queen,
you whom Christ Crucified gave to us as Mother,
and count me among your blessed sons and daughters;
take me under your protection;
come to my aid in all my needs,
both spiritual and temporal,
and above all at the hour of my death.

(Pope Francis, Act of Consecration to Our Lady of Aparecida, 24 July 2013)

Under the direction of Paolo Ondarza
#BeautyThatUnites
Instagram: @vaticanmuseums @VaticanNews
Facebook: @vaticannews

Ancient engravings from former French College of St. Augustine to be put on display in Stara Zagora
Ancient engravings from former French College of St. Augustine to be put on display in Stara Zagora

The collection of the museum of the former French College of St. Augustine, put together in the course of decades by the monks, will be on display at the Art Gallery in Stara Zagora until 20 October, the Bulgarian news agency BTA reports. Most of the works are copper engravings made in the studios of the Сhаlсоgrаfуе dе Lоuvrе over a period of almost 200 years – from the 18th up until the turn of the 20th century.

<p>The French  College of St. Augustine was created  in Plovdiv by the order of the Assumptionists on 3 January, 1884. The  congregation of the Assumptionists was founded in 1850 by father Emanuel d’Alzon /1818-1880/, <span>vicar general of the diocese in  Nimes, France and headmaster of Collège de l'Assomption from which the name of  the new catholic order was derived. The order was blessed by Pope Pius IX to  pursue an educational mission in the Eastern part of Europe, which was part of  the Ottoman Empire. </span></p>    <p>Before  Bulgaria’s liberation, in 1863, a catholic school opened doors in the town –  St. Andrew, making Plovdiv the first mission of the Assumptionists. The  teachers at the school were monks who had graduated from elite educational  establishments in Western Europe – the Sorbonne in Paris, the Gregorian  University in Rome. Dozens of prominent figures from the arts and the world of  business earned their education there – painter Tsanko Lavrenov, renowned  Kapellmeister Georgi Shagunov, leading public figure and émigré Pierre Rouve (Petar Uvaliev). The St. Augustine College was closed  down on 1 September, 1948. The monks, who were foreigners, were expelled from  the country, and the Bulgarians were sent to the concentration camp at Belene.</p>    <br/></span>
Nepal's bend to China becomes a Himalayan issue for India - UCA News
Nepal’s bend to China becomes a Himalayan issue for India – UCA News

Amid a raging pandemic and a looming global economic meltdown, the Himalayan nation of Nepal has courted communist China, much to the chagrin of Hindu nationalist India.

A seemingly innocuous pact between Hindu-majority Nepal and China to remeasure Mount Everest’s height has seen New Delhi pressing the panic button.

A clause in the agreement calls for Beijing and Kathmandu to collaborate on “surveying, mapping, and geo-information management.”

The height of Mount Everest is a matter of national pride in Nepal. Permits to climb the world’s tallest mountain above sea level generate nearly US$4 million each year for the Nepal government coffers, with a thriving tourism industry involving porters, guides and the hospitality sector.

The height of Mount Everest is pegged at 8,848 meters, as measured by the Survey of India in 1954. Over the decades, many nations have come out with their own calculations, but they have not been accepted.

       <div class="uca_pa_news_19">
 <p>Related News
 <button class="sshow">+</button>
 <button class="cHide">-</button>
 <p>A devastating earthquake in 2015 revived the debate on its height. Geologists and experts claimed that a swathe of the Himalayas, including where Mount Everest is situated, had “shrunk” due to tectonic activities.</p> <p>Nepal turned down India's offer to collaborate and went ahead with its $2.5 million measurement project in 2017.</p> <p>When Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Nepal in October 2019, he described a remeasured Mount Everest as an "eternal symbol of the friendship between Nepal and China".</p> <p>Jinping, the first Chinese leader to visit Nepal since Jiang Zemin in 1996, signed more than 23 agreements and memorandums of understanding and pledged $496 million in financial assistance to the tiny nation.</p> <p>India and Nepal had strong relations dating back centuries. Hindu-dominated India doled out many sops to its Himalayan neighbor. Nepal ended its tag as the only Hindu kingdom in the world only in 2008 when it became a federal republic.</p> <p>Due to their geographical, religious and ethnic affinities, India and Nepal share deep cultural, economic, social and political characteristics. India was Nepal's primary trade partner, while more than 65 percent of Nepal's trade deals are routed through Indian ports.</p> <p>Their ties began to sour after India completed a road on the India-Nepal-China border in April this year, purportedly to make the pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Manasarovar easier. Both the Hindu holy sites are in Tibet, an autonomous region within China, and Indians need a Chinese visa to make the pilgrimage.</p> <p>The Nepal government protested the road construction, which became a bone of contention between the countries. Nepal claims India encroached on 400 square kilometers of its land.</p> <p>China is looking forward to replacing India in Nepal's economic and political domain. China has revived a $300-million rail project between Nepal and China, which will make Beijing the largest trading partner once the rail network becomes operational in 2025.</p> <p><strong>Communist connections</strong></p> <p>China has turned the current domestic politics of Nepal to its advantage. Nepal is ruled by the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) under the leadership of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, who is keen on cultivating China by ditching India.</p> <p>Media reports say that China plays a crucial role in bringing together two warring communist factions in the government to keep the first elected government in Nepal intact. The NCP also gets tips from the Chinese Communist Party on running the party and the government.</p> <p>China has improved its standing among South Asian countries where India was once considered the Big Brother due to its economic might. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have openly displayed their new-found love for China and its financial largesse.</p> <p>By allowing 97 percent duty-free access for Bangladeshi goods, China has become Dhaka's largest trading partner and its largest investor at the same time.</p> <p>Save India, almost all South Asian nations have shown eagerness to benefit from the big-ticket Chinese revival of the Silk Road, the ancient trade route that connected East Asia with southern Europe. Sending a clear message to India, Nepal officially joined the Belt and Road Initiative in 2017.</p> <p>Among South Asian nations, Nepal was a perfect fit for China’s strategy to contend with India in every possible way due to the Himalayan nation's cultural and religious closeness to India.</p> <p>Communist China has wooed Nepal with multiple aid projects and economic growth by collaborating with the ruling NCP.</p> <p>In another unprecedented move, Nepal has accepted a Chinese proposal to make Mandarin a mandatory language in Nepal's schools, with China footing the bill for teachers.</p> <p>As New Delhi is busy fighting Covid-19, Nepal is drifting away from its sphere of influence. Indeed, India has lost the buffer state between two Asian giants.</p> <p>China has hijacked India's decades-old paternal role in Nepal through a strategic partnership of cooperation.</p>      
Organic Dyes Market To Reach USD 10.15 Billion By 2027 | Altana Ag, Cathy Pigments Inc, DIC Crop, Clariant International Limited, etc
Organic Dyes Market To Reach USD 10.15 Billion By 2027 | Altana Ag, Cathy Pigments Inc, DIC Crop, Clariant International Limited, etc

The MarketWatch News Department was not involved in the creation of this content.

   Sep 27, 2020 (Market Insight Reports) --

The Global Organic Dyes market is forecast to reach USD 10.15 Billion by 2027, according to a new report by Reports and Data. The market is avouching a gush in demand for environment-friendly dyes. One of the major driving factors for an increase in demand for organic dyes are rising in demand for High-Performance Pigments (HPP). Also, a surge in the market for printing inks is the factor that will result in the hike in demand for organic dyes in the forecast period.

Although being obtained from the environment, organic dyes still have some environmental concerns as their major restraining factor. As when water-bodies receive a high concentration of these organic dyes, it hinders the oxygenation capacity of the water-bodies, thus affecting the biological activity of aquatic life. Transformation in emerging economies, as well as growth in the manufacturing bases, are the opportunities, and the harmful health effect due to releasing of organic dyes in water bodies is the challenge that the market is currently facing

Get a Sample of the Report @ https://www.reportsanddata.com/sample-enquiry-form/3274

The report covers historical analysis with extensive coverage of the market sales volume to offers an accurate forecast of the market size and market share. The forecast also covers estimations for key regions, along with product types and applications offered in the industry. Additionally, the report also covers macro- and micro-economic factors affecting the growth of the market.

The leading players of the industry have been analyzed extensively with regards to their product portfolio, company overview, business expansion strategies, production and manufacturing capacity, R&D advancements, and others. The key companies profiled in the report are Altana Ag, Cathy Pigments Inc., DIC Crop, Clariant International Limited, Sun Chemical Group, Cabot Crop, Lanxess AG, Rockwood Holdings, Huntsman International LLC, and BASE SE, among others . The report also covers strategic business initiatives such as mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, partnerships, collaborations, agreements, government deals, product launches, and brand promotions. It also studies the new emerging players of the market and offers strategic recommendations to overcome entry-level barriers. Moreover, the report offers a SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five Forces analysis to help readers gain a better understanding of the competitive scenario.

The report further analyzes the segmentation of the Organic Dyes market based on product types and application spectrum with special emphasis on the manufacturing and production process and market reach. For better understanding, based on Dyeing Process, the market is segmented into Acid, Basic, Mordant, Reactive, Azo, Others, and others. Based on the application spectrum, the market is segmented into Agriculture, Textiles, Paints & coatings and others.

Furthermore, to better understand the Organic Dyes market, a thorough and extensive analysis of the key geographical regions is covered in the report. The regions are studied by examining production and consumption ratio, import/export, supply and demand ratio, market share and market size, revenue contribution, growth prospects, and analysis of the key players operating in the regions.

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The key regions studied in the report include:

  • North America(U.S., Canada)

  • Europe(U.K., Italy, Germany, France, Rest of EU)

  • Asia-Pacific(India, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)

  • Latin America(Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)

  • Middle East & Africa(Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Rest of MEA)

Benefits of the Global Organic Dyes Market Report:

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  • Forecast estimation of Organic Dyes market growth in the coming years

  • Comprehensive analysis of the drivers, constraints, and challenges

  • Latest and emerging market trends analysis

Key Questions Answered by the Report:

  • Which market segment or sub-segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast timeline?

  • What is the forecast valuation of the Organic Dyes market?

  • Who are the leading players in the industry? What are the weaknesses and strengths of these players?

  • What are the strategic business steps and initiatives taken by the key competitors in the industry?

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  1. Protective Coatings Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Type, By Technology, By Product , By Application and Regional Forecast, 2020-2027

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Belarusian Minster denounces Western attempts to sow ‘chaos’, says threats against his country must end
Belarusian Minster denounces Western attempts to sow ‘chaos’, says threats against his country must end

In a pre-recorded video address to the Assembly’s annual debate, being held virtually this year due to the coronavirus pandemic, Mr. Makei regretted what he described as cynical attention paid by some to recent events in his country.

While acknowledging that the situation had become complex, he said this was “by dint of circumstances imposed upon us, primarily from elsewhere.”

He rejected “statements brimming with cynicism” from several Western countries under the pretext of being concerned over Belarusian sovereignty and prosperity, but which “are actually nothing more than attempts to bring chaos and anarchy to our country.”

And the Foreign Minister deplored the attempts of a certain number of States “to abuse the platform” of the UN and the Security Council, to defend their “narrow political ambitions”. 

‘Clear’ presidential choice

Mr. Makeï recalled that last August, following the presidential election, the people of Belarus made the “clear” choice for a “stable and prosperous” State, focused on peace, good neighborhoods and sustainable development. 

“However, rather than respecting this choice, we are seeing attempts to destabilize the situation in the country,” he stated, explaining that following unsuccessful attempts to “impose ‘colour revolutions’ on us, we are now experiencing external interference aiming to undermine the very foundation of our State.”

He warned that such interference and denounced the imposition of sanctions or other coercive measures that would only have “the opposite effects and will be harmful to absolutely everyone.”

The future of the Belarus will be decided by its people, insisted Mr. Makei, “not on the barricades”, but through “civilized dialogue, including the process of constitutional reform”. 

He firmly rejected unilateral coercive measures in international relations and cited the commercial, financial and economic blockade imposed on Cuba by the United States as a glaring example of the “harmful” effects of such measures.

For the Foreign Minister, this “means of asphyxiation” to put pressure in an arbitrary manner on sovereign States are unacceptable and must cease immediately. 

COVID-19 impact 

Unfortunately, the pandemic has clearly shown that at the height of the global health crisis, the international community “that we talk about so much” was essentially unable to meet the hopes placed upon it. 

“Clearly, the thinking was that this was a challenge best addressed individually,” he said, and practically all countries “battened down the hatches, closed their boarders and cut off contact to the outside world.”

Sadly, some chose to accuse others of acting wrongly in the fight against COVID-19, and thus, “the international community did not draw up a common approach, so the real problem lies not so much with the pandemic as elsewhere,” he asserted.

And while much remains to be seen and learned from this crisis, it is quite certain that the coronavirus epidemic on one hand has shed light on the acute need for a strong State, and on the other, it has clearly shown how inter-connected the world really is.

“Indeed, no country alone can make real progress in solving problems that are global in scale. We need to learn to work together.”

Development matters

To advance sustainable development and realize the 2030 Agenda, the Foreign Minister underscored the importance of partnership, saying that Belarus is involving domestic and international partners in supporting a green economy.  

This unusual year has forced humanity to rethink its way of life, and going forward, nations must aim at building a better world, according to Mr. Makei.  

As such, the UN and the Security Council must move with the times, ending wars  and helping nations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), he said, pledging his country’s steadfast support.

Full statement (in Russian) available here.

Italian family fosters Gambian migrant: 'The son we never had'
Italian family fosters Gambian migrant: ‘The son we never had’
Related Topics

  • Europe migrant crisis

Muhammed "Lexy" Sanneh (centre) surrounded by the Ferraro family

image copyrightKate Stanworth

In our series of letters from African journalists, Ismail Einashe meets a Gambian migrant who was fostered by an Italian family as a teen.

Muhammed Sanneh was an orphan when he left The Gambia aged 16 to try and find a way to support his two younger siblings.

They had all been living with his grandmother in the northern town of Basse, where life was a struggle.

Five-and-a-half years later, the young migrant – who prefers to go by his childhood nickname of Lexy – lives on the Italian island of Sicily, where he is fluent in Italian and has been fostered by a local family.

His Italian foster parents say he is the son they had always hoped for but never had.

In fact, it was his two foster sisters who badgered their parents to foster him after admiring his dance moves at a reception camp where he had ended up after being rescued by Italian lifeguards on the Mediterranean in August 2015 following a traumatic and arduous nine-month journey from The Gambia.

It was a camp for migrant minors in Agrigento, which was run by his parents-to-be, Antonio and Giusella Ferraro.

image copyrightKate Stanworth
image captionAlexia and Lexy, who are the same age, giggle while being photographed

He was fostered through a process in Italy known as “affidemento” whereby a child is placed in the family or home of a government-certified caregiver or foster parent.

Lexy’s story is not unique, some Italians in recent years have used this process to formally foster some of the thousands of unaccompanied minors arriving from countries such as Nigeria, Mali, The Gambia and Senegal.

Sharing a love of football and cooking

And in Lexy’s case, it has proved to be no half-way house.

The 22 year old has become an integral part of the close-knit Ferraro family over the last four years.

I’d been in touch with him for a while through a mutual friend and had been intrigued to see his stream of positive social media posts about his new family – sharing photos like that of him and his foster father beaming as they proudly wore Barcelona FC T-shirts to cheer on their favourite player Lionel Messi.

image copyrightKate Stanworth
image captionLexy and his foster mother making veal Milanese – breaded cutlets shallow-fried in olive oil

So on a trip to Sicily I wanted to see for myself this young African migrant whose life was so different from the often tragic stories of others who make the dangerous journey to Europe.

On a blistering summer morning I arrived at the Ferraros’ summer beach house in the village of San Leone.

Over several days of eating mountains of pasta, sunbathing and seeing the family relax on holiday, I could see the love felt for Lexy and how much his presence had changed them.

Giusella, who is fiercely proud of how well he has integrated into Sicilian society, including his mastery of the Italian Favara dialect, loves cooking him his favourite pasta dish – al forno with courgettes, eggs, carrots and parmesan.

But she says his Gambian roots have also altered her kitchen spice cupboard, which now has ingredients foreign to most Italian kitchens. She shows me jars of cumin, chilis, coriander, peppers and even Jumbo, the seasoning powder popular in West Africa.

Ramadan meals

Food is a big part of family life and when Giusella is away at work Lexy takes over the kitchen. She has taught him how to make many Sicilian dishes and he even jokes that his sisters – Alexia, who is his age, and 19-year-old Alysea – now prefer his cooking to their mother’s.

In fact he says Alysea often begs him to make domoda, so crazy is she for the famous Gambian peanut stew.

image copyrightGetty Images
image captionDomoda, a peanut stew, is one of The Gambia’s favourite dishes

Lexy says his new family respects his Islamic faith, they celebrate the Muslim festival of Eid with him.

Even during the fasting month of Ramadan, his mother gets up at around three in the morning to cook him sahari, the pre-dawn meal.

And out of respect, they no longer serve pork in the house – and Giusella also serves his food on different plates and glasses because he does not drink alcohol.

You may also be interested in:

media captionItalian designer Stella Jean says more needs to be done to tackle racism in the industry
  • Why a Somali-born fighter is being honoured in Rome

  • How a teenager risked all for a life in limbo
  • The African-Italians who want to send migrants home
Before the Ferraros fostered Lexy in 2016 – five months into his stay in the migrant camp, they phoned his grandmother back in The Gambia to ask her permission.

She gave them her blessing – she was relieved he had found a family who loved him.

He is now able to send back money occasionally to help his Gambian family – and hopes this will stop them from following in his footsteps.

Plans to visit The Gambia

He does not want anyone to live through the terrors of his nine-month journey: trekking through the desert of North Africa to Libya, which was mired in civil war and where he heard gunfire for the first time and witnessed horrific beatings of migrants by traffickers.

But it is the torturous sea crossing that still haunts him – to the extent that he finds it difficult to describe.

A small dingy weighed down with terrified, vomiting people for hours in the middle of an expanse of rough water.

“You could give me $1m and I would not do it again,” he told me.

His foster family would like to visit The Gambia with him and his father Antonio has plans to help him build a house there one day.

image copyrightKate Stanworth
image captionLexy, who lost his own parents as a young boy, now has a close relationship with his foster ones

Lexy worked with Antonio for a couple years at the migrant camp, but has now struck out on his own.

He works at a pharmacy in Favara – a job he loves. He has no plans to head to northern Europe – the aspiration of many an African migrant.

Instead he says his future is with his new family and friends in Sicily – in keeping the island’s centuries-old tradition of being a crossroads of cultures.

More Letters from Africa:

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

Related Topics

More on this story

Mike Pompeo to Host Top Vatican Officials for Religious Freedom Symposium
Mike Pompeo to Host Top Vatican Officials for Religious Freedom Symposium

ROME — The Vatican’s secretary of state and foreign minister will join U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo for a high-level symposium on international religious freedom on September 30.

The U.S. Embassy to the Holy See announced the meeting Saturday, as well as the participation of Cardinal Pietro Parolin and Archbishop Paul Gallagher, who together with Secretary Pompeo and several panelists will discuss “Advancing and Defending International Religious Freedom Through Diplomacy” at the Rome event.

“The symposium will highlight diplomatic tools that governments, international organizations, and faith-based organizations can use to identify and confront religious persecution and encourage international cooperation to protect and promote religious freedom,” the official press release reads.

“Religious persecution and restrictions on religious freedom are among the most pressing global human rights concerns today,” the statement continues. “Promoting and securing religious freedom is a cornerstone of the United States’ diplomatic relationship with the Holy See.”

“The United States understands that upholding the right to religious freedom is not just a moral necessity, it is a national security imperative. When nations effectively promote and protect religious freedom, they are safer, more prosperous, and secure,” said U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See Callista Gingrich.

Just over a week ago, Secretary Pompeo published an article in which he urged the Vatican to use its moral authority to pressure China on the issue of human rights and religious liberty.

“The Holy See has a unique capacity and duty to focus the world’s attention on human rights violations, especially those perpetrated by totalitarian regimes like Beijing’s,” Pompeo wrote in a September 18 essay for First Things.

“In the late twentieth century, the Church’s power of moral witness helped inspire those who liberated central and eastern Europe from communism, and those who challenged autocratic and authoritarian regimes in Latin America and East Asia,” Pompeo wrote. “That same power of moral witness should be deployed today with respect to the Chinese Communist Party.”

“What the Church teaches the world about religious freedom and solidarity should now be forcefully and persistently conveyed by the Vatican in the face of the Chinese Communist Party’s relentless efforts to bend all religious communities to the will of the Party and its totalitarian program,” he added.

The Vatican is currently negotiating with officials of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regarding the renewal of a controversial secret joint agreement on the appointment of Catholic bishops in China.

In his essay, Mr. Pompeo said the Vatican hoped the accord “would improve the condition of Catholics in China by reaching agreement with the Chinese regime on the appointment of bishops,” something he insists has not happened.

“Two years on, it’s clear that the Sino-Vatican agreement has not shielded Catholics from the Party’s depredations, to say nothing of the Party’s horrific treatment of Christians, Tibetan Buddhists, Falun Gong devotees, and other religious believers,” Pompeo wrote.

On Thursday, the BBC reported that China has “expanded its network of detention centres for its Uighur minority despite insisting the ‘re-education’ system was being scaled back,” updating stories from last summer reporting the detention of more than a million Uighur Muslims.

There are some 380 reeducation camps in China’s Xinjiang region, about 40 percent more than previous estimates, according to a report released by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.

The report “identifies 100 more detention sites than previous investigations have shown, based on analysis of satellite imagery, interviews with eyewitnesses, media reports and official documents,” the BBC stated.

'Sooner or later Arab states will be left with no allies'
‘Sooner or later Arab states will be left with no allies’

Khanzadi said the relations between Israel and some Arab states were improving in secret but “what’s going on right now is the publicization of the secret relations,” which will pave the way for the Israelis to expand some of their activities in a more public way.

The top navy commander also touched on the US presidential election, saying the normalization deals were unlikely to tip the balance of the presidential election in favor of Donald Trump.

Following is the text of the first part of the interview:

Following the US-brokered normalization deals between Israel and some Arab states, namely the UAE and Bahrain, many military experts said that the military situation in the region will change. Considering the direct presence of Israel in the region, many military strategies may need to be changed. Some believe that the deals between Israel and Arab states were in fact a publicization of relations, not normalization. Will this publicization affect the military equations in the region? And if it will, what is the strategy of the Iranian navy in return?

I think part of the relations between Israel and these Arab states was secretly normal. This means that what is going on right now is the publicization of the secret relations, which means that the Israelis were already exploiting what they wanted to. However, this was not overt. The publicization of this exploitation will not seriously and massively affect the process of making use of normal relations. However, the publicization of relations will certainly pave the way for the Israelis to expand some activities in a more public way. In other words, if they were refraining from doing some activities because of some limits in the past, today it would be easy for them to freely and publicly do these activities.

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The side that will reap the rewards of the publicization of the relations between Israel and subservient states in the region, is the Americans who will use the publicization in their presidential election. Perhaps, it may look very journalistic to say that Trump will use the publicization of relations between Israel and Arab states to boost his reelection chances. But, in reality, the publicization of relations does not carry much weight for Trump in the election. Because, unlike other societies, American society does not care about politics. The ordinary people of America are not aware of their country’s major policies. Of course, the situation in many countries around the world is similar. For example, I spent one year in the War University of Pakistan’s navy. Many officers from many countries were also studying there. Some of them were from countries in the vicinity of Iran such as Bangladesh, which is not far from the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf. When we discussed the falsification of the name of the Persian Gulf by Arabs, some of the foreign officers were not aware of the issue and they didn’t even know where the Persian Gulf is. Political awareness among ordinary Americans is similar to those officers. There is a huge gap of information and awareness between American society and the global community. Ordinary Americans don’t know global issues very well. If you ask them where Iran is, they may fail to show you where Iran is located on the map.

Therefore, exploiting the normalization deals will not greatly affect voters. It will influence them but this influence won’t be strong. Through publicizing the normalization deals, the Americans seek to suggest to Arab states that they support the idea of normalizing relations with Israel. The US seeks to break the taboo of normalizing relations with Israel among Arab societies. When a strong ally such as the US, which pursues terrorist policies, throws its weight behind normalization deals, these societies may feel that the obscenity of normalizing relations is not that much.  But, in reality, Muslim societies and those who made efforts to stop this disgraceful stain [normalization deals] along with the meaningful states, which don’t need to sell their soul and their country to protect themselves, don’t accept these deals, because they see them as insulting. Pakistan is one of these countries, which announced that it will never accept normalization deals and will never normalize relations with Israel. These countries enjoy more independence and are not subservient. They understand that Israel’s influence will further complicate the security climate and create non-linear developments and dealings. In a linear climate, friendly behavior prevails and everything is overt and transparent. In such an atmosphere, there are no relations that destroy friendly relationships.

Wherever the occupying regime of Israel and the US go, the first thing they do, they change the security arrangement there in a way that undermines friendships and engagements. To this end, they go after the weak countries in the region that lack strategic depth. These country’s governments are not legitimate.

Saul Cohen has introduced the Shatter Belt theory with regard to our region. He names a set of countries located in Shatter Belts. He says that these countries are not independent and enduring, and thus they will certainly collapse in the future. Under the Shah rule, Iran was located in a Shatter Belt region. The kingdom of the Shah was one of the first Shatter Belt region countries to collapse. The glorious Islamic Revolution has disrupted the regional security balance that the Americans were after. The Islamic Revolution did so to promote independence and help countries refusing to buckle under global arrogance.

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Now, the US and its allies in the Persian Gulf seek to create a new security arrangement. All Persian Gulf’s Arab littoral states are located in a Shatter Belt region. They are like a domino. The collapse of one of them will lead to the collapse of all of them. If one of these countries collapses socially or politically, other countries will follow suit like a domino. That’s why the Americans came to the region to manipulate it in a way that the domino effect in the Persian Gulf would be prevented unless they want to bring about it. The Americans want to set the time of the domino effect according to their interests. The time of the domino has not come yet. When the region’s capacities cease to serve the American interests, we will certainly see the domino effect. The Shatter Belt countries will collapse. All Persian Gulf’s southern Arab states relying on foreign powers such as the U.S will inevitably collapse. Then we will see a different region. But now the presence of Israel in the region will complicate the region’s security equations. If there was a level of covert economic and political cooperation between the region’s countries that protected the unity among these countries, this cooperation is now targeted by the Israeli presence in the region. The Israeli presence in the region seeks to downgrade the cooperation to its lowest levels. There is a schism in the Arab League with regard to normalization with Israel. Some countries seek to protect their political independence by opposing the normalization. Others try to strike a balance by taking neutral positions. The Americans want to prevent this schism from spreading into Arab societies and protect the status quo by tightening the noose on Arab states. They think the presence of Israel in the region would help in this regard.

However, we will see that the Islamic Resistance front will disrupt their plots. Besides, the change of major players such as the US president and others will seriously affect the equations. Such changes could result in the change of equations. Of course, the US major policies are unlikely to change.

You mean the change that could happen as a result of the upcoming U.S presidential elections?

Yes. The US pursues general policies in hidden layers of their foreign policy and it doesn’t matter who is the president, whether it’s Donald Trump or Joe Biden.

The West Asia region with all its 16 countries is a sensitive and important region. The geopolitical theories that provided a theoretical basis for military expeditions and wars in history are still working. Theories depicting the region as the heart of the world – also known as the Heartland or Pivot Area- that most military expeditions were done to contain its capacities or bring them under control, are still working. Part of the Islamic Republic of Iran is located in the heartland area, which means that if others want to access the area, Iran is one of the access points. There is another theory called the Rimland, which was introduced in connection to the heartland theory. Countries located in the Rimland belt are in the conflict between ground and navy powers. The ground power is centered in Russia and some parts of central Europe. But navy power is mainly centered in the US and global arrogance, which also include coalition forces such as the UK and France.

In our region, there is no country that seeks to change the balance of navy power except for the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the region spanning from Oman to Eastern Africa, there is no Blue-water navy. Of course, navy forces are present there, but there is no Blue-water navy in that region. There are no countries that try to build a coalition for maintaining the security of this region, other than Iran. The Iranian navy is present in that region and its field of operation is extended to the 10th parallel north area. India and Pakistan have sizable navies but neither are Blue-water navy.

So the region’s countries need to join forces to maintain security through collective efforts and to break the complicated security atmosphere that the US tries to build by bringing illegitimate players such as Israel to the region. First of all, the Persian Gulf region’s countries should step up to the plate to create a new security atmosphere. Because the neighbors are not going to go anywhere. I think that the global navy power of the US, as the leader of the Islamic Republic said, is declining. Sooner or later their disgraceful influence in the region will come to an end, especially after the oil loses its importance. At that time, Arab states in the region would be left with no allies. Because they chose to build relations with allies outside the region. When the oil and American protection comes to an end, the Arab countries will also come to an end because they will have nothing in terms of politics, economy, and security. The day their collapse is triggered – which is not unlikely – they will lose everything they have. They didn’t keep any regional allies. One time, I visited the United Arab Emirates to participate in a summit. The former commander of their navy told me “whenever we look at the map, we see a strong brother over our head, and we are willing that you open the window of your heart for us.” The window of our heart has always been open to them. But they engaged in more attractive games or more attractive toys that the Americans provided them with. However, if the Americans abandon them today, these toys will not benefit them. If you took the American equipment away from the Arab countries, they will get back to their primitive desert life. They have no native technology or knowledge. Everything they have is imported. Therefore they need to move in the direction of creating convergence in the region. The region’s countries can ensure the future of the region in a way that serves everybody’s national interests. Bringing global arrogance and illegitimate forces to the region will erode the capabilities of the region.

First published in the Tehran Times

‘We must open our eyes to the weaknesses this pandemic has laid bare’, Belgium leader tells UN General Assembly
‘We must open our eyes to the weaknesses this pandemic has laid bare’, Belgium leader tells UN General Assembly

COVID-19 must not blind us. On the contrary, we must open our eyes to the weaknesses that this pandemic has laid bare to our societal models, for example,” she said in a pre-recorded statement.   

Due to the pandemic, the annual debate for Heads of State and Government in the UN General Assembly Hall is mainly being held virtually. 

Prime Minister Wilmès pointed to COVID-19’s disproportionate impact on people who already suffer heavily due to inequality, such as women, girls, children, the elderly and persons with a disability. 

Geopolitical tensions and conflicts 

“At a time when we continue to combat this pandemic with strength and steely determination, as well as its consequences, we cannot nevertheless turn our back to the other major challenges facing us in the 21st century,” she continued. 

“Geopolitical tensions are palpable, and conflicts rage or threaten to emerge across the globe. These tensions are simply exacerbated by the current health situation and they jeopardize the delicate balances reached in our world.” 

For Ms. Wilmès, the situation in the Gulf remains of great concern.  She called for the international community to “actively seek to preserve” the 2015 agreement on Iran’s nuclear programme. 

The deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Programme of Action (JCPOA) sets out rules for monitoring the programme. It also guarantees that the UN’s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), will have regular access to sites in the country.  

“The JCPOA remains crucial to guarantee the exclusively peaceful nature of the Iranian nuclear programme,” she said. 

The Prime Minister also underlined the need for peace in the Middle East. 

“There can be no solution to the conflict in the Middle East without a lasting and just solution the Palestinian question. There can be no peace in the Middle East without Israel enjoying the legitimate right to live in peace and security in internally-recognized borders. There can be no peace in the Middle East if we do not eradicate terrorism,” she stated. 

Violent extremism and the climate crisis 

Moving to the Sahel, Ms. Wilmès condemned the recent military coup in Mali, and extended her nation’s full support to regional and national efforts towards a civilian transition and the restoration of constitutional order. 

Many of the challenges Mali faces are common to the wider region, such as terrorism, conflict between farmers and herders, and inter-communal tensions, she added, in calling for “a holistic approach” to counter violent extremism. 

“Such an approach must emphasize good governance, the fight against impunity, the strengthening of democratic institutions, tackling the grievances of marginalized groups, as well as sustainable and inclusive development,” she advised. 

Meanwhile, more regions of the world are now weathering the consequences of climate change.  Ms. Wilmès said people are being driven from their homes due to drought and “abnormal meteorological conditions” in countries such as Somalia, Yemen and Afghanistan. 

“The climate emergency is a challenge for peace. There is no more time to waste,” she said. “And this is a cause behind which each and every one of us must rally.” 

Full statement (in French) available here 

Christian groups representing nearly 2 million plea for compassionate EU migration policy
Christian groups representing nearly 2 million plea for compassionate EU migration policy
(Photo: © International Organization for Migration/ Amanda Nero)Migrants and refugees in the Greek island of Lesbos in September 2020.

Christian organizations representing nearly 2 billion people, representing around a quarter of humanity, have united in a call for more compassion in dealing with the dire situation of migrants and refugees in Europe.

“Solidarity should be the guiding principle governing migration and particularly refugee reception,” they said in a statement delivered to top European Union officials.

“We expect the European Union to reject the discourse and politics of fear and deterrence, and to adopt a principled stance and compassionate practice based on the fundamental values on which the EU is founded.”

The European Commission offices in Brussels received the ecumenical advocacy statement responding to the new EU Migrant Pact affecting migrants and refugees in Europe on Sept. 25.

Earlier in the week the UN Refugee Agency and the International Organization for Migration said that recent events in the Mediterranean have shown that the current system for refugees and migrants in the EU is unworkable and often carries devastating human consequences.

The two agencies issued a statement calling for a “truly common and principled approach” to European migration and asylum policies, asking for the same approach as the church organizations.

“The current approach in the EU is unworkable, untenable, and often carries devastating human consequences,” they said.

Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees said, “The Pact presents the opportunity for Europe to show that it can uphold the fundamental right to asylum, while cooperating on pragmatic policies to identify those in need of international protection and share responsibility for them.

“We will welcome genuine efforts to ensure a fast, fair and effective protection regime in Europe, and pledge our full support and expertise to the European Commission and Member States in making it a reality.

WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES

World Council of Churches interim general secretary Fr. Ioan Sauca. “Every nation’s asylum policies must reflect this sense of caring and trust as a shared journey, a solemn responsibility and a common witness.”

“Our organizations represent churches throughout Europe and globally, as well as church-based agencies particularly concerned with migrants, refugees and asylum seekers,” said the statement.

“As Christian organizations we are deeply committed to the inviolable dignity of the human person created in the image of God, as well as to the concepts of the common good, global solidarity and the promotion of a society that welcomes strangers, cares for those fleeing danger, and protects the vulnerable.”

The statement refers to the recent fire at the Moria camp on the Greek island of Lesbos, which left 13,000 migrants without a home.

Some 9,400 asylum seekers left homeless by the fire are now residing in a new government-run site, which was set, said UNHCR.

Jørgen Skov Sørensen, general secretary of the Conference of European Churches, and Dr Torsten Moritz, general secretary of the Churches’ Commission for Migrants in Europe, delivered the statement to the EC.

“Our member churches, among other European faith traditions, remain committed to a transparent dialogue with the European Commission and the co-legislators, the council and the parliament in the context of Article 17 of the Lisbon Treaty,” he said.

“Churches also remain committed to building bridges between different opinions on migration, and certainly between refugees, migrants and Europeans.

“We believe that churches have a fundamental role in facilitating and contributing to the intercultural and interreligious encounters in Europe in order to strengthen efforts for coherent, just and peaceful societies.”

The statement handed in Brussels was co-signed by the ACT Alliance, the Anglican Communion, the Churches’ Commission for Migrants in Europe, the Conference of European Churches, the European Region of the World Association for Christian Communication, the Evangelical Church of Greece, the Integration Center for Migrant Workers – Ecumenical Refugee Program, Non Profit Organisation of the Church of Greece, the Lutheran World Federation, the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity , the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the World Communion of Reformed Churches (European Region), the World Council of Churches and the World Methodist Council.

(Photo: © International Organization for Migration/ Amanda Nero)A refugee stepping into big shoes on the Greek island of Lesbos in September 2020.
French authorities investigate act of terrorism - Vatican News
French authorities investigate act of terrorism – Vatican News

By Stefan J. Bos  

Police, special security forces, and rescue workers rushed to a familiar location. A man armed with a meat cleaver wounded two people outside the former Paris offices of satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo. 

Here, 12 people were killed in 2015 after the magazine published cartoons about the Prophet Muhammad and Islam.

The man and a woman confirmed injured on Friday afternoon worked for a documentary film company. They were reportedly attacked during a smoke break outside. 

The main suspect was identified as an 18-year-old man of Pakistani origin. Police detained him near the scene. But officials said six others were also in custody now and being questioned. 

Act of terror

Friday’s attack is being treated as a terrorist incident, explained Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin. “Manifestly, it’s an act of Islamist terrorism. Obviously, there is little doubt. It’s a new bloody attack against our country, against journalists, against this society,” he told French television.

The interior minister also said the assailant arrived in France three years ago as an unaccompanied minor, apparently from Pakistan. 

Officials revealed that the suspected assailant had already been detained a month ago for carrying a screwdriver. But he was not on police radar for Islamic radicalization. 

Prosecutors say an investigation has been opened into an “attempted murder in relation to a terrorist enterprise.” 

After uncertainty, French Prime Minister Jean Castex said the lives of the two wounded workers’ lives were not in danger. He offered the government’s solidarity with their families and colleagues.

But in the neighborhood, people are stunned. They say they were reliving the nightmare of the newsroom massacre five years ago. Magazine Charlie Hebdo strongly condemned the stabbings, which came after it republished. 

Tragic episode 

It said on social media: “This tragic episode shows us once again that fanaticism, intolerance, the origins of which will be revealed by the investigation, are still present in French society. It added, “There is no question of ceding anything.” 

This month, Charlie Hebdo republished the same cartoons about the Prophet Muhammad and Islam that prompted the magazine’s deadly attack in 2015. 

Its publication coincided with the start of the long-awaited terrorism trial of people accused as accomplices in the attack. 

The court procedure comes in a deeply scarred nation by what many called a horrific act of brutality. 

Listen to the report by Stefan Bos

Repair ugly rifts and unite against common foe, COVID-19, ‘or everyone will lose’, warns UK’s Johnson
Repair ugly rifts and unite against common foe, COVID-19, ‘or everyone will lose’, warns UK’s Johnson

“And yet the crisis has also been an extraordinary force for division”, Boris Johnson said in a pre-recorded video address to the Assembly’s annual debate, being held virtually this year due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Although the world is “up against the same enemy”, he pointed out that borders have been springing up “between friends and allies” and global supply chains disrupted with “cheque book wars on airport tarmacs” as nation vie for PPE.

“The very notion of the international community looks, frankly, pretty tattered”, Mr. Johnson observed.

“We simply can’t continue in this way”, he stressed, urging the delegates to “unite…against our common foe” lest everyone lose.

Amidst colossal economic suffering and nearly a million people dead the Prime Minister said “there is a moral imperative for humanity” to reach a joint understanding of how the pandemic began and how was able to spread to “collectively do our best to prevent a recurrence”.

Bolstering global recovery

The UK Prime Minister called the World Health Organization (WHO) “the one body that marshals humanity against the legions of disease” and announced a 30 per cent increase in funding over the next four years, amounting to £340 million.

As we strive for a vaccine, we must never cut corners — British Prime Minister

Calling himself a staunch supporter of science, Mr. Johnson said, “epidemiologists at Oxford University identified the first treatment for COVID-19” and shared with the world dexamethasone, a cheap medicine that reduces the risk of death by over a third for patients on ventilators, “so that as many as 1.4 million lives could be saved in the next six months”.

And as the biggest donor to Gavi, the global vaccine alliance, he explained that in June, the UK helped to raise almost $9 billion to immunize 300 million children against killer diseases and noted that there are 100 potential vaccines currently trying to clear the hurdles of safety and efficacy.

“But even as we strive for a vaccine, we must never cut corners, slim down the trials or sacrifice safety to speed”, Mr. Johnson asserted.

Protecting humanity

The Prime Minister vowed to use the UK’s presidency of the G20 richest nations to “create a new global approach to health security” based on a five-point plan to “protect humanity against another pandemic”. The first aim is to “stop a new disease before it starts”, he said, including by forging a global network of zoonotic research hubs, to spot animal pathogens that may cross the species barrier and infect humans.

Secondly is to develop the manufacturing capacity for treatments and vaccines on hand to stop organisms before they can attack or at least be able to quickly diagnose.

The next objectives are to design a global pandemic early-warning system, based on data collection and analyses, and then to have emergency response protocols should another crisis arise.

Finally, he urged every country to lift export controls wherever possible and cancel tariffs on gloves, protective equipment, thermometers and other critical products.

“Never again must we wage 193 different campaigns against the same enemy”, the British Prime Minister official upheld.

Full statement available here.

Opinion: EU migration pact has already failed
Opinion: EU migration pact has already failed

European Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas likes to compare the EU’s proposed pact on migration and asylum to a house with three floors.

The first floor consists of agreements to “keep people, for a better life, in their countries.” The second floor contains the EU border and coast guard agency, well equipped to close off the EU’s borders as much as possible. And the third floor is focused on what Schinas describes as a “system of permanent, effective solidarity,” which would allow those asylum-seekers that nevertheless make it through to Europe to be distributed among the member states — either to be taken in by willing nations or for eventual deportation.

But this delicately constructed new European asylum policy has once again been demolished with a crash by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, along with his Visegrad colleagues from Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Orban wants nothing to do with the third floor and its redistribution of asylum-seekers within the EU, “return sponsorships” and “mandatory solidarity.” Sebastian Kurz, the anti-migration chancellor of neighboring Austria, also believes the word “solidarity” is wrong where asylum-seekers are concerned.

EU migration plan is unrealistic

In a matter of days, the Commission’s proposed migration pact, long in the making, is already not worth the paper it’s printed on. Schinas’ migration blueprints have been met with near-universal criticism. Lukewarm support has only come from Berlin, Rome and Paris, along with remarks that the proposal was a basis for negotiation and a step in the right direction. But that direction remains undefined.

Read more: From Bangladesh to Germany: How political refugee built a new life in Düren

Bernd Riegert Bernd Riegert is a DW correspondent in Brussels

What’s clear, however, is that this proposal will not achieve anything — a view that is shared by many migration experts. The Commission’s plan is unrealistic, because the intransigent anti-immigration forces in Eastern and Central Europe were always going to shoot it down in flames.

Orban, Kurz and the rest want to completely seal off the borders to “irregular” migrants, and have called for all asylum-seekers to be sent across the EU’s external frontier. That would mean an end to any right to asylum, a fundamental right which the EU has until now guaranteed and to which it has committed on the international stage. 

And now? We’ll likely, once again, see years of negotiations about the many individual details of the migration pact, only for all parties to admit in the end that no agreement can be reached. Faster asylum procedures and deportations of rejected asylum-seekers are already possible, as they’re already part of existing EU law. Why EU member states don’t make use of these laws, instead of keeping people detained on Greek islands or letting them drift in the Mediterranean somewhere between Libya and Italy, remains a mystery.

EU’s migrant deterrence strategy

This seeming reluctance to act must be part of some deceptive deterrence strategy. The EU seems to want to prove that conditions in the bloc are worse than in Turkey, Libya or Syria, so that asylum-seekers don’t decide to make the journey in the first place.

Read more: Five years on: How Germany’s refugee policy has fared

Even Ylva Johansson, the EU commissioner for home affairs responsible for migration, has begun speaking of deterrence as the goal of the migration pact. Two-thirds of asylum-seekers have seen their applications rejected and thus have to be sent back home, she has pointed out. That may sound good — but the problem is that many countries of origin refuse to take back their citizens. Sometimes it’s even impossible to determine where people came from in the first place, and people can end up going underground to avoid the authorities. The number of people who actually end up being deported is unbelievably low. There doesn’t appear to be any room in Schinas’ plan to deal with these problems. Maybe his house is missing a floor?

More shelters like Moria on the way?

And how will this help the people on Lesbos — the migrants, the aid workers, the authorities and the residents of the Greek islands? It won’t. New, terrible migrant camps like Moria could be set up to replace the destroyed facility. Many more Morias will be necessary if all examination and asylum procedures end up taking place directly at the border, as proposed in the new migration pact. People will have to be detained there, especially if they are to be returned directly to their countries of origin. New closed camps would also have to be set up in Spain and Italy.

Read more: Opinion: EU migration pact is victory for the nationalists

The builders of Europe’s new migration house did offer one bit of supposed comfort: With just 140,000 irregular migrants arriving in the EU each year, the European Commission said the bloc was far from a crisis, and that it wouldn’t do to overdramatize the situation. They should give that advice to Viktor Orban. To the people living in shelters on the Greek islands, it just sounds like cynical mockery.

This commentary has been translated from German by Timothy Jones

Greece short of friends in Europe as Erdogan steps up pressure
Greece short of friends in Europe as Erdogan steps up pressure

The decision to postpone the EU council meeting solved – for the time being – one thorny EU question, writes Denis MacShane. What to do about Turkey’s new Sultan Erdogan and his non-stop aggression against EU member states, and core EU values?

Denis MacShane is a former Minister for Europe for the UK.

Cyprus has been put in the EU’s naughty corner as the EPP-controlled government there refused to sign off on sanctions measures against Belarus’s Lukashenko.

In time-honoured EU fashion, Nicosia used its veto powers in protest at European Commission and Council inaction on Turkish irredentism in the East Mediterranean.

Cyprus, it should not be forgotten, was invaded and dismembered by Turkey in 1974. Many remain indignant about Putin’s dismemberment of Ukraine and his annexation of Crimea and sanctions are still in place against Moscow.

But Erdogan has sent Turkish naval vessels to protect an energy exploration ship operating in waters that both Greece and Cyprus consider part of their domain.

For millennia, the identity of Greece is based not just on its mainland but on its islands. 200 years ago in 1821, it was island Greeks who rose up to claim freedom and independence from their Ottoman colonisers.

England’s Lord Byron was one of many Europeans who threw himself into the struggle for Greek independence – dying from fever in Greece in 1824.

Now President Erdogan in the eyes of many Greeks and Cypriots wants to restore Ottoman splendour. At a conference in Athens earlier this month, the former French president, François Hollande, laid out the charge sheet against Erdogan.

The new Sultan Erdogan, he said, was seeking to militarise the Eastern Mediterranean; had breached Nato Treaty obligations by buying Russian missiles; had imprisoned hundreds of journalists and political opponents; is obsessed with Islamism, promoting Islam in Europe and has converted two of the finest Byzantine Christian cathedrals in Istanbul into mosques; he flagrantly interferes in the politics of European countries like France and Germany, holding giant political rallies and insisting that Turkish EU citizens owe loyalty only to Turkey; his adventurism in Syria and his war on the Kurds is dangerous; and his alliance with Libya was an act of aggression.

Yet Hollande was countered by Germany’s former SPD Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel. He shrugged his shoulders and told Hollande and a number of Greek ministers that if Turkey was sanctioned for buying Russian S-400 air defence missiles in clear violation of Nato Treaty obligations or was made to leave Nato, Turkey would quickly become a nuclear power.

He added that if the EU showed solidarity with Greece and took any measures against Erdogan, Europe would have to build new walls on all its frontiers including internal ones in countries like Hungary, as Erdogan would send a million or more refugees into the EU.

For Gabriel, the main problem was that the United States was not ready to sanction Turkey and given the US controlled Nato, there would be no clear line on Turkish militarisation of the East Mediterranean.

For Gabriel, the answer was “strategic patience”. As Gabriel mockingly put it: “If the EU’s foreign policy is now vegetarian, German foreign policy is vegan”.

As keen meat eaters, the Greeks are more than disappointed with this policy from Berlin though as the UK’s former ambassador to Greece, John Kittmer, pointed out in a paper for London’s main defence policy think tank, the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), the Greeks need to improve their public diplomacy in smaller EU member states.

Paris is currently Greece’s number one supporter. When taxed with letting in an utterly reformed, corrupt Greece into the European Community in 1980, the then French president, Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, grandly replied: “Europe without Plato is unthinkable.”

Britain was one the most Hellenophile of Europe’s nations. But Prime Minister Boris Johnson is proud of his Turkish ancestry – his great grandfather, Kemal Ali, chose the wrong side after 1920 and was killed by his opponents – and since Brexit the UK is no longer a foreign policy player.

Now it is France which is Greece’s main champion though the French Europe Minister, Clément Beaune, has rebuked Cyprus for blocking action against Lukashenko.

Macron sent a French naval frigate to warn off Erdogan but the EU can only handle one foreign policy problem at a time and right now Belarus takes up all the bandwidth of the EU’s External Action Service..

Angela Merkel had a conference call with Erdogan and EU Council President Charles Michel this week and told Erdogan to enter into talks with Greece which the Sultan acceded to.

No-one holds up much hope for a new Turkey-Greece rapprochement such as happened during the so-called “earthquake diplomacy” era initiated by Greece’s then foreign minister, George Papandreou, in 1998. This led to moves to allow Turkey to be accepted as a candidate for the EU. As Tony Blair’s Europe minister at the time the UK and many on the centre-left supported Turkey’s turn to Europe.

But 20 years later Erdogan has made clear he has no interest in a European Turkey but wants an Islamised Ottoman Turkey back which holds sway once again over the Aegan region.

Young people in Malawi lead with parish contributions at an event - Vatican News
Young people in Malawi lead with parish contributions at an event – Vatican News

Luke Bisani – Blantyre, Malawi

The young people, members of the YCW at Mthawira Christ the King parish, led with the most contributions by collectively donating US$750. The Mthawira YCW actually comprises less than thirty active members.

The parish of Mthawira organised the event to raise funds for the completion of a security fence around the Church land. The parish also has plans to purchase a minibus. In all, the parish event raised US$ 6,533 from contributions of parish groups and Small Christian Communities.

Young people inspired by YCW’s See, Judge and Act

Chairperson of the Mthawira Church Council, Gracian Tukula commended parishioners and in a special way the young people of the parish YCW. He praised the generosity and sense of responsibility demonstrated by the young people. He said they were pillars of the Catholic Church of the future.

“Last year, they invited me to attend their end of year party and I honoured the invitation where I challenged them to do more in supporting the Church; that they should not look down upon themselves. Here they are, they have carried the day,” said Tukula.

Tukula also challenged other Church groups under Mthawira Catholic Church to follow the good example set by parish YCW.

Leader of Mthawira YCW, Edgar Nyirenda, said their contribution to the fundraising drive was guided by the YCW motto that challenges them to See, Judge and Act.

“When our leaders made an appeal to everyone in the Church to contribute generously, we saw it worthy to support the Church and the purpose of the event justified the judgement to support the Church hence the act,” said Nyirenda.

A generous donation

In the context of Malawi, both the parish fundraising event and the generosity of the parish YCW are remarkable given that Malawi remains one of the poorest countries in the world. A 31 July 2020 World Bank Report noted that Malawi has recently posted significant economic and structural reforms to sustain economic growth. The economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, employing nearly 80% of the population. The country is also vulnerable to external shocks, particularly climatic disasters that range from drought, flooding and recently Cyclones. Apart from the weather, the COVID-19 pandemic has further negatively impacted economic growth.  

(Amecea News)

Canadian Bishops look forward to rebuilding on lessons learned - Vatican News
Canadian Bishops look forward to rebuilding on lessons learned – Vatican News

By Sr Berndette Mary Reis, fsp

Covid-19 and its consequences on parish, community belonging and family life are helping Canadian bishops understand the path forward toward rebuilding. These and other lessons learned from the past through listening circles with indigenous peoples and their journey through providing protection to minors were the foundation of topics for the Canadian Bishops’ Plenary assembly.

More than 80 Bishops making up the Canadian Bishops’ Conference (CCCB) gathered online this past week in a first-ever virtual plenary meeting. Christopher Wells spoke with the president of the CCCB, Archbishop Richard Gagnon. 

Coping creatively

Bishops representing Canada’s four episcopal regions presented a report to their brother bishops regarding how Covid-19 is affecting their region. They discussed the challenges, the hopes and how “the Church has been coping with it”.

“The Church demonstrates a lot of creativity”, Archbishop Gagnon says, despite the suffering and difficulties people are facing. He said the Church has learned new ways of communicating and about the role of the domestic church. Many parishes, he said, “are now live streaming on a regular basis”.

Rebuilding after the pandemic

“The rebuilding of communities” will be one of the first priorities after the pandemic, Archbishop Gagnon points out. Many people will have lost physical contact with their parishes and may have become used to live-streamed Masses. This will mean rebuilding and emphasizing the importance of community, he continued. “Even with a vaccine, it will take a long time for people to start connecting with their parish communities in person”.

This rebuilding, however, has to take into consideration the lessons learned during the lockdown:  the “importance of the domestic church – that parents are the first teachers of the children in the ways of the faith – the lessons about living our faith under difficulty, the lessons of the family in these times of the pandemic, the lessons of the importance of community, and finally of how important the sacramental life is”.

“So we are learning on a daily basis how to move forward and trying to plan for a rebuilding of our communities.”

Wake-up Call

One of the “wake-up calls” the Archbishop draws attention to is “how sometimes the secular authorities, the governments, overlook the faith communities and don’t always consult with them in decision-making”. In a secular age, he says, this is something worthy considering.

Listen to our interview with Archbishop Richard Gagnon

Other topics discussed

One of the decisions made during the Plenary was to ove the Catholic Organization for Life in the Family, operating until now at the diocesan level, and incorporate it within the structure of the CCCB.

An initiative undertaken to listen to the indigenous peoples in Canada was also discussed. Listening circles have provided indigenous peoples, Church leaders and Bishops the opportunity to share experiences and the wounds sustained in the past. The goal is “walking together into the future”, the Archbishop states. Several “future major national initiatives are being planned in collaboration with indigenous to leadership in Canada. And there is a very good sense of walking together with important leaders of indigenous groups in Canada.” These groups included the “First Nations people, the Inuit people of the north, and also the Métis people in Canada”.

Updated guidelines addressing sexual misconduct by members of the clergy were published in 2018 by the CCCB, entitled Protecting Minors from Sexual Abuse: A Call to the Catholic Faithful in Canada for Healing, Reconciliation, and Transformation. “The efforts throughout Canada to bring longstanding protocols and guidelines that deal with the question of sexual misconduct and abuse into line with the new guidelines produced by the CCCB is an ongoing work in Canada. The standing committee encourages and assists the implementation of these new guidelines and aligning what came before with them”.

Pope Francis’s solidarity

Lastly, Archbishop Gagnon said the Bishops united in Plenary received a letter from Pope Francis.

“He expressed his solidarity with them, his closeness to us, his prayers are with us, he’s aware of the topics we’ve been discussing. That’s very encouraging to receive his blessing and his prayers.”

EU using UNHRC as tool to intervene in countries' affairs
EU using UNHRC as tool to intervene in countries’ affairs

Speaking in 45th committee of Human Right Council, Esmaeil Baghaei Hamaneh reacted to the European Union’s move to issue a joint statement against Iran at the Human Rights Council and added that it is a pity that some countries are advising others over respecting for human rights, while they’re ignoring their previous and current crimes and they are concealing the fact that much of the suffering of others is the result of their past colonial policies and their own hegemonic mentality.

Criticizing western countries’ approach towards Human Rights, the envoy attributed such a policy only as a political tool to achieve some purposes such as creating conflicts between countries and the degradation of Human Rights.

Some European countries have turned the Human Rights Council into an arena for intervention in the affairs of the developing countries, he added.

Pointing out that the enforcement of laws is the necessary way to protect and respect human rights, Baghaei Hamaneh called it unacceptable to put pressure on other governments under the name of human rights to change the countries’ domestic legal system or to interfere in court cases.

He said that the best way to achieve the goals of the Human Rights Council is the dialogue and cooperation based on the principle of neutrality and avoiding accusing others.

Elsewhere in his remarks, he warned of continuing widespread and systematic violations against Palestinian human rights in the Occupied Territories and called on the Human Rights Council to prevent the Zionist Regime, whose existence is based on terrorism and aggression, from normalizing its brutality and gross violations of Human Rights.

RHM/IRN84053995

Alfred Sant appointed to EU Parliament tax subcommittee
Alfred Sant appointed to EU Parliament tax subcommittee

Labour MEP Alfred Sant has been appointed a member of a tax subcommittee created to battle tax fraud and work for financial transparency. 

Sant will form part of FISC, the permanent tax subcommittee of the Economic and Monetary affairs committee in the European Parliament.  

The committee was created to ensure the European Parliament has a permanent structure which can fight tax fraud, tax evasion and tax avoidance, as well as promote financial transparency for taxation purposes.

Previously, the European Parliament would set up special committees or inquiries to delve into tax scandals. Plans to create a more permanent structure were officially endorsed in 2019, when MEPs voted in favour of the idea during the a vote on the final report of the Special Committee on Financial Crimes, Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance (TAX3 Committee).

Sant, an economist by training, has previously worked on similar tax subcommittees, most notably in the protection of whistleblowers and in tax transparency.

In a statement announcing that he would form part of FISC, a spokesperson for the MEP said Sant’s inclusion was especially important given ongoing talks between Malta and international institutions on strengthening its governance provisions and anti-money laundering structures. 

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